建筑项目管理信息化意义重大

随着中国加入WTO,大量外资项目引进以及经济持续高速发展,中国工程项目在基建、房产、公路、水利、能源、勘测等方面的规模和数量急剧增长。与此相比,工程项目管理中的信息技术开发和应用水平并没有"与时俱进"。     

Regulation,trust and contractual incentives around transport contracts – Is there anything bus operators can learn from public air service contracts?

This paper compares recent experiences in contract negotiation and subsequent commitment in public air services with the bus industry. The heart of the paper is a survey of European and Australian regional airlines, which we mirror with revealed experiences of bus operators. We aim to identify a number of elements in the contracting regimes that have exposed ambiguity and significant gaps in what the principal (e.g., transport department) expected, and what the agent (airline or bus operator) believed they were obliged to deliver. Ultimately airline and bus services are similar in that public authorities procure transport services that are desirable for the society but would be unprofitable without government involvement. In both sectors (theoretically fairly similar) public transport contracts are used, and those usually include obligations and performance measurements. In terms of similarities, one of the surveyed contract details that had a perceived high clarity in both industries was “payment procedures” and amongst those with rather poor clarity was also in both industries “incentives to improve performance and grow patronage”. We also show differences between regional air services and bus operations with regard to performance measurement and pre-specified obligations. Because of the strong safety culture around air services we find that regulation and trusting partnerships are even more important to aviation than to the bus sector. Because of the high level of trust but also because of simpler and more complete contracts in aviation, there is much less (re-)negotiation going on compared to the bus operations.     

基于信息熵的频谱感知方法

频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术之一。讨论了一种利用信息熵的频谱感知方法,并以IEEE 802.22的一种主用户信号对算法性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明这种方法能够克服噪声功率不确定性的影响,而且对信息熵估计时的参数选择不敏感,在低信噪比下能够获得较好的检测性能。     

驻船厂军事代表室开展舰船监造项目信息管理的顶层设计

本文主要介绍了舰船承造船厂军事代表室开展舰船监造项目沟通与信息管理的做法,并对建立项目管理信息系统进行了分析与设计,重点对舰船产品进度和质量等项目信息进行了管理和监控,提高了舰船监造质量。     

船舶信息管理系统的设计

文章针对目前国内船舶的各类业务应用普遍处于分离状态,船岸沟通不便导致信息的脱节的问题,设计了一种船舶信息管理系统,并详细说明了系统的硬件、软件及系统数据库及E-R图,具有一定的实际工程化应用意义。     

浅析安徽省公路交通情况调查信息化发展的构思

根据交通运输部对公路交通情况调查工作的要求,结合安徽省的实际情况,提出安徽省公路交通情况调查工作信息化发展的基本构思.     

地球空间信息技术在数字海洋中的应用

叙述了数字海洋的基本概念,讨论了构建数字海洋的关键技术,分析了地球空间信息技术在海洋科学领域以及数字海洋建设中的应用。     

滑坡治理方案优化的模糊熵权综合法及其应用

针对滑坡治理方案优化选择的复杂性及不确定性,充分考虑地质资料、施工条件、工程经济及环境影响等综合因素,构造多目标多层次优选模型。该模型首先根据模糊优选理论生成判断矩阵,后用熵权决策法确定优选方案。根据此方法并结合VB编制的基于熵权的多方案优化选择程序,能够方便地对各方案作出综合评价。通过对康家咀滑坡治理方案的优化分析,证明基于模糊优选理论和熵权决策法的滑坡治理方案优选,具有简便、定量、严密的特点和较强的识别评判能力。该方法对其他综合评价工作具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于熵值法的城市汽车保有量组合预测

分析灰色系统、多元回归、指数平滑、神经网络4种预测方法的特点并利用它们分别对城市汽车保有量进行预测,在此基础上通过熵值法确定各预测模型的加权系数,建立组合预测模型,最后将1995-2007年汽车保有量的各预测值与实际值进行比较,结果表明该组合预测法精度较高,实用性更强。     

语境在言语交际中对信息传递的影响

语境是言语交际理论中的一个基本概念，言语交际是一个认知过程，其交际的效果与言语主体对语境因素的认知程度有关。语境在交际中对言语信息传递起重要作用。本文对言语交际过程中常见的语境进行总结归类，并分析了语境对话语信息传递的影响，为合理利用语境使话语信息传递准确、畅通提供理论帮助。