Effects of demurrage and detention regimes on dry-port-based inland container transport

Increase of congestion at container deep seaports and shortage of capacity has led inland transport systems worldwide to rely more and more on inland terminals, and on the use of high capacity modes of transport to generate economies of scale and reduce negative effects of trucking. In this setting, planning the transport of maritime containers between a deep seaport and a final inland destination must also consider due dates and soft time windows, the latter known as Demurrage and Detention (D&D). In this paper, we formalize the concept of D&D, model the multimodal planning problem, and assess the impact of different D&D regimes on the emerging inland transport systems. By means of an experimental framework, we compare different D&D policies and provide managerial insights. The experiments highlight the effects of existing D&D regimes on transport efficiency and provide guidelines for their choice in practice. D&D are shown to have a twofold effect: first to limit consolidation opportunities and force the use of trucks as buffer, and second to push containers to dwell unnecessarily at the seaports.     

海上搜救立法中的制度设计

内河航道整治的主要手段是通过建设护岸并对墙前土方进行水下疏浚来达到航道等级标准,护岸工程质量优劣不仅在于护岸本身的砌筑量,更要在于护岸的地基处理,下面就护岸的地基处理谈一些认识。     

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运用协整理论、Granger因果关系对水路运输业与国民经济的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明：水路运输业的货物周转量、旅客周转量与代表国民经济的GDP之间没有协整关系；水运货运周转量是国民经济发展的Granger原因；水运旅客周转量是水运货运周转量的Granger原因。最后根据计量分析的结果对我国水路运输业的发展提出了结论和建议。     

A demand model for recreational travel

A model is developed to describe and to predict the patterns of regional recreational travel. The model is designed in such a manner to allow its calibration and use without the need to conduct extensive travel surveys in a large region. To allow its use for prediction, the model is based on a causal structure and attempts to derive recreational travel demand from behavioural variables. The main hypothesis of the model is that the amount of recreational travel a recreation area attracts is affected by the accessibility of this area to points of demand potential and by its attractiveness relative to the recreation areas.

The calibration is founded on actual data on recreational travel to national forests in California, U.S.A. It is found in the calibration that accessibility to demand potential is the single most important determinant of recreational travel attraction. A simple relationship is derived to relate travel to each national forest to the relative accessibility of the forest. The model is calibrated and statistically validated.

It is suggested that when constructing travel demand models simplicity be sought, even at the risk of the loss of some explanatory power. In the calibration of such models statistical significant is more important than the ability to reproduce observed patterns.     

天然冲积河湾成因及形态规律

对形成弯曲的一般自然条件进行了分析 ,系统论述了冲积河湾成因研究的主要观点 ,给出了冲积河湾演变及优良整治线的一般特点     

内河水网地区船舶安全检查工作的研究

文中结合船舶动态管理系统(2.0)的实施以及长期的从事船舶安全检查管理工作经验,总结分析当前内河水网地区船舶安全检查工作现状,分析其深在的原因,并提出船舶安检建设性意见。     

内河船舶指标体系计算常见问题及对策研究

为了切实履行好船检部门的审图职责,有效推进广西内河船型标准化工作,文章结合广西船检部门审查新建船舶图纸工作实践,分析了广西船舶设计部门送审的营运船舶燃料消耗指数设计阶段初步验证计算书和CO2排放指数设计阶段初步验证计算书在指标体系计算中存在的问题,指出了设计部门在指标体系认识上的误区,并提出了指导船舶设计和指标体系审图的有效对策。     

内河船舶重大改装问题探讨

根据目前内河船舶重大改装的现状,对重大改装的界定、有关管理规定、重大改装检验及适用技术标准进行了探讨。为方便重大改装的检验、设计及建造,就有关内河船舶重大改装问题对《内河船舶法定检验技术规则》和《钢质内河船舶建造规范》提出了修订建议。     

内河浅水船型单隧道线型与螺旋桨的匹配

文章从量纲分析入手,探讨了隧道线型与螺旋桨匹配问题。对一艘母型船系列变化其隧道线型及与之配合的螺旋桨参数,将试验资料进行了分析,提出了用D_n来优选螺旋桨。并对θ的最佳选择作了讨论,给出了计算公式。还根据试验结果及实船经验概括地给出适合于F_n=0.2～0.3的同类船隧道参数的选择范围。     

600 dwt/850 dwt(34 TEU/48 TEU)浅吃水内河集散两用货船

介绍600dwt／850dwt(34TEU／48TEU)浅吃水内河集散两用货船开发的环境特点、船型关键技术、总布置设计以及快速性、操纵性和经济性指标等。