球墨铸铁轴类件用音频检测仪的研制

在对机械振动和内耗理论进行分析的基础上，设计并研制出球墨铸铁音频检测仪。利用所研制的仪器可同时测出球铁铸件在脉冲激振条件下的两个音频参数－共振频率及内耗值，进而预测出球铁的石墨状况、基体组织类型。经生产现场试用表明，该仪器的复现性好，实测相对误差≤１．０％；采样时间〈５００μｓ。     

杭州下沙大桥运营养护检查设备

随着公路里程的延长,桥梁座数的增加,桥梁运营养护工作日益增多。桥梁运营养护检查,需要能接近桥梁结构各个部位的工作平台和通道。本文介绍了杭州下沙大桥运营养护检查设备的性能、结构特点及试验运行取得的效果。     

马自达6轿车排放控制系统检修

马自达6轿车采用了先进的汽车技术,其污染物排放控制可达欧3标准。马自达6轿车排放控制系统主要由燃油蒸气排放控制系统,废气再循环控制系统,曲轴箱强制通风控制系统和三元催化转换器组成。论述了马自达6轿车排放控制系统各主要元器件的检修。     

车轮速度传感器的构造与维护

车轮速度传感器的作用是将车轮的转变为电压信号，输送给电子控制系统（ＥＣＵ），并发出相应的指令。介绍了车轮速度传感器的构造、工作原理、维护与检测。     

Relationships between characteristics of motorcycles and hydrocarbon emissions in Taiwan: A note

Taiwan’s inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs identifies high-emission motorcycles but, although these help reduce air pollution, they have been criticized for being cost-ineffective. This study examines the relationship between characteristics of motorcycles and hydrocarbon emissions in the Central Air Quality Basin of Taiwan. It is shown that engine size and type, age and manufacturer of a motorcycle significantly affect HC emissions. Larger-size engines emit smaller amounts of HCs; whereas older motorcycles emitted greater amounts. In addition, two-stroke-engine machines produced significantly higher HC emission levels than four-strokes. Variations in HC emissions testing are a result of various I/M testing locations and efficiency may be improved by modifying these.     

基层压实度与碾压成本费用的关系分析

以梅州西环高速公路的基层压实要求提高为研究基础,通过回归分析总结出稳定层压实度与碾压遍数之间的关系曲线,并归纳出了压实费用与压实度之间复合曲线关系,为工程实例提供参考。     

道路检查井盖对行车的影响及预警方法

简要介绍了检查井病害的成因。从驾驶的舒适性和安全性方面,分析了城市道路检查井盖对行车的影响,并提出了新的预警方法。     

Introducing Willingness‐to‐pay for Noise Changes into Transport Appraisal: An Application of Benefit Transfer

Abstract

Numerous research studies have elicited willingness‐to‐pay values for transport‐related noise. However, in many industrialized countries including the UK, noise costs and benefits are still not incorporated into appraisals for most transport projects and policy changes. This paper describes the actions recently taken in the UK to address this issue, comprising: primary research based on the city of Birmingham; an international review of willingness‐to‐pay evidence; the development of values using benefit transfers over time and locations; and integration with appraisal methods. Amongst the main findings are: that the willingness‐to‐pay estimates derived for the UK are broadly comparable with those used in appraisal elsewhere in Europe; that there is a case for a lower threshold at 45 dB(A)Leq,18h rather than the more conventional 55 dB(A); and that values per dB(A) increase with the noise level above this threshold. There are significant issues over the valuation of rail versus road noise, the neglect of non‐residential noise and the valuation of high noise levels in different countries. Conclusions are drawn regarding the feasibility of noise valuation based on benefit transfers in the UK and elsewhere, and future research needs in this field are discussed.     

厚层大粒径填石路堤碾压关键技术研究

由于路基设计规范对填石路堤在松铺厚度和最大粒径方面的限制,山区公路建设中大量石质挖方和隧道弃方不能作为路基填料加以利用,导致环境破坏,工程成本增加.结合现有施工机械和碾压手段,利用大粒径硬质填石料,进行了现场碾压试验和质量检测,提出大粒径石料适宜的松铺厚度、最大粒径限制、碾压机械及其组合、碾压遍数等.     

压燃式发动机汽车自由加速法排气烟度(不透光)检验作业指导书

自由加速排气烟度不透光烟度法是检验压燃式发动机汽车排气污染物常用方法之一。本指导书详细阐述了不透光烟度计日常检查方法、不透光烟度法检验步骤以及不透光烟度计校准方法,并提出使用维护方法。