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751.
752.
基于云计算的模型服务平台研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从军事模型管理和重用的实际出发,分析云计算在实现服务上的优势,提出了基于云计算的模型服务平台,并对实现基于云计算模型服务平台的关键技术进行了分析。 相似文献
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作战方案智能推演技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了明确作战任务,分析作战方案,检验作战计划,预估作战效果,在作战行动实施之前,有必要进行作战方案模拟推演,以提供科学可靠的辅助决策建议。文章研究了作战方案智能推演技术,提出了智能推演的体系结构,重点研究了方案解析和AI兵力建模等关键技术,为方案优化和辅助决策提供了基础技术支撑。 相似文献
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Risk management is an inherent part of supplier selection. While companies are enjoying the benefits of outsourcing, risks brought by this practice should be taken into account in the process of decision making. This paper presents a multiobjective stochastic sequential supplier allocation model to help in supplier selection under uncertainty. Demand for products, capacities at suppliers as well as transportation and other variable costs are the main sources of uncertainty and are modeled using probability distributions. Disruptions are exogenous events and the model provides proactive mitigation strategies against disruptions by assigning backup suppliers who can be used in case of a default at a primary supplier. When there is no disruption, the model’s solution is an optimal supplier order assignment, considering operational risks. 相似文献
759.
Michael G.H. Bell Xin Liu Panagiotis Angeloudis Achille Fonzone Solmaz Haji Hosseinloo 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(8):1152-1161
This paper transfers the classic frequency-based transit assignment method of Spiess and Florian to containers demonstrating its promise as the basis for a global maritime container assignment model. In this model, containers are carried by shipping lines operating strings (or port rotations) with given service frequencies. An origin–destination matrix of full containers is assigned to these strings to minimize sailing time plus container dwell time at the origin port and any intermediate transhipment ports. This necessitated two significant model extensions. The first involves the repositioning of empty containers so that a net outflow of full containers from any port is balanced by a net inflow of empty containers, and vice versa. As with full containers, empty containers are repositioned to minimize the sum of sailing and dwell time, with a facility to discount the dwell time of empty containers in recognition of the absence of inventory. The second involves the inclusion of an upper limit to the maximum number of container moves per unit time at any port. The dual variable for this constraint provides a shadow price, or surcharge, for loading or unloading a container at a congested port. Insight into the interpretation of the dual variables is given by proposition and proof. Model behaviour is illustrated by a simple numerical example. The paper concludes by considering the next steps toward realising a container assignment model that can, amongst other things, support the assessment of supply chain vulnerability to maritime disruptions. 相似文献
760.
Chris M.J. Tampère Ruben CorthoutDirk Cattrysse Lambertus H. Immers 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(1):289-309
Node models for macroscopic simulation have attracted relatively little attention in the literature. Nevertheless, in dynamic network loading (DNL) models for congested road networks, node models are as important as the extensively studied link models. This paper provides an overview of macroscopic node models found in the literature, explaining both their contributions and shortcomings. A formulation defining a generic class of first order macroscopic node models is presented, satisfying a list of requirements necessary to produce node models with realistic, consistent results. Defining a specific node model instance of this class requires the specification of a supply constraint interaction rule and (optionally) node supply constraints. Following this theoretical discussion, specific macroscopic node model instances for unsignalized and signalized intersections are proposed. These models apply an oriented capacity proportional distribution of the available supply over the incoming links of a node. A computationally efficient algorithm to solve the node models exactly is included. 相似文献