沉入式无底圆筒结构基底压力试验研究

采用模型试验,以实测筒内、外土压力和筒底压力为依据,探讨内填料和地基土与圆筒筒壁间摩阻力的调整及其变化规律。在此基础上,提出了沉入式无底圆筒结构基底压力的计算方法。     

对国家应对油污染事故若干措施的建议

文章针对我国当前船舶油污立法的状况和船舶油污事故的现状,对国家应采取的相应措施提出建议,以避免船舶油污事故造成的日益严重的影响。     

某大型湖底明挖隧道钢围堰设计要点

湖底隧道施工多采用明挖或盾构的方式。其中,采用明挖法施工时需要设计围堰为隧道围护和主体结构施工提供条件。钢围堰具有施工效率高、环境影响小、可重复利用、安全性高等一系列优点,而现阶段针对湖底明挖隧道的钢围堰设计尚无成熟的理论体系。通过基于某大型湖底明挖隧道对其钢围堰的设计进行讨论,形成了一些初步的经验,以供后续类似工程参考。     

基于CFD的某商用车内流场性能仿真研究

文章基于有限元法和流体力学,采用StarmC++软件,对三款商用车进行了内流场分析,得到了吹面模式流线分布结果,吹面风道出口截面速度及主要驾乘人员温度场结果,结果显示,研究车型增加后排出风口配置后,整体内流场温度得到改善,较竞品车型内流场性能具有更大优势,达成设计目标.     

多波束测深系统在河床变化分析中的应用

河道变化情况与变化趋势是河道防洪、通航、水文等分析的重要因素。特别是在河道水情复杂和险工险段处，其河床变化复杂，规律难寻，对通航安全、防洪排涝、水利工程设施稳定性等影响深远。根据具体实测数据研究了多波束测深体系在河床变化分析中的应用，探索了多波束测深系统在内河河底地形数据采集及数据处理及分析的方法，形成了一种基于多波束测深系统的河底地形数据进行河床变化的反演分析的思路。     

Mechanical model and characteristics of deep-water drilling riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves

Internal solitary waves with a huge amount of energy easily trigger the large dynamic responses of riser-wellhead system and threaten its structural safety. However, previous studies have only focused on the dynamic response of the riser under internal solitary waves. The riser may experience excessive traction from the platform, especially from the mooring platform, in response to the arrival of internal solitary waves. The bottom of the riser connects to the wellhead system, which in turn exerts a reaction force on the riser. To address this problem, a coupled dynamic model of deep-water drilling mooring platform-riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves is developed in this paper. A dynamic response analysis method based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and finite element method is also proposed for the mooring platform-riser-wellhead system. A dynamical solver for the coupled system is then developed using MATLAB. The dynamic response characteristics of the riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves are calculated. Results show that the displacement and bending moment of the system initially increases and then decreases along with the propagation of internal solitary waves, and finally reach equilibrium position. The displacement and bending moment reach their peak before the trough of internal solitary waves passes through the riser-wellhead system. The dynamic responses of the riser-wellhead system under the influence of internal solitary wave loads are much larger than those without the effect of internal solitary wave loads. The riser system experiences shearing loads at the interface of internal solitary waves, which trigger a step-like bending moment variation. The bending moment of the conductor under the mudline is greatly increased by the internal solitary waves.     

某船坞接长工程底板荷载重构与加固

船坞接长工程是大型集装箱船半串联建造的适应性基建项目。新船坞设计船型发生重大变化，船舶质量分布和搭载工况与旧船坞存在较大差异，有必要对旧船坞底板进行荷载重构与加固。随着新建船舶大型化的趋势，完成的旧船坞接长工程为船厂长远发展提供必要的基础设施，设计和施工经验可对类似项目具有一定的借鉴作用。     

卡接型结构在船舶地台架的应用分析

分析现有船舶地台架型式的不足，结合实船特点和常用材料，研发卡扣附件，开发卡接型结构船舶地台架，并可实现卡扣式花纹钢板的制作与安装。新型结构具有标准化、单元化和实施方便等优点，但后续应根据市场发展优化其选材和型式，使其具有更好的应用可行性。     

“通程”号超大型耙吸挖泥船开发设计

阐述了708研究所自主开发设计的国内第一艘超大型挖泥船,采用全通甲板,适用于深、远海作业;泥舱舱容达18374m3,最大挖深可达85m,为目前中国设计建造的最大舱容、最大挖深的深水疏浚工程船;疏浚设备(即:泥泵、水下泵、高压冲水泵等)采用全变频电力驱动,泥舱首次采用箱形泥门形式。     

An improved method for estimating internal solitary waves force on small circular cylindrical structures

Theoretically calculation and laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the horizontal force exerted by internal solitary wave (ISW) on small circular cylindrical structures. Improvement in calculation of drag force and inertia force by introducing two-drag-coefficient method and spatial derivative of velocity into the calculation of force by eigenfunction was made based on systematically study on theoretical foundations. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) method and high precision force sensor were used to measure the velocity and force exerted by ISW, respectively. ISW waveform was traced by analyzing image frames follow grayscale threshold method. For the first time, components of horizontal force were calculated from PIV data, which show good agreement with theoretical one. Moreover, series comparisons between experimental data and calculational results were carried out to examine the proposed method. The results show ideal accuracy of the method and significant improvement comparing to the traditional method.