涵洞整体式基础内力分析

就涵洞整体式基础涵身和基础内力进行研究分析,采用理论分析、数值模拟方法进行比较,提出一个计算基础跨中和端部弯矩的公式,为涵洞整体式基础的结构设计提供参考。     

钢筋混凝土现浇板式桥分析

通过对一简化的钢筋混凝土板式桥模型的有限元分析,得出简支斜板桥内力及支反力的分布规律,并结合规范对斜板桥配筋进行了分析。     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

一种用于车内降噪的子结构优化技术

提出一种以车内降噪为目的车身结构动态修改的新方法,该方法将对车身壁结构的局部修改等效地视为在其上附加一子结构,并给出了车内声压变化与车身壁结构修改间的直接定量关系。以此为基础,建立了子结构的优化设计模型,通过具体算例说明了子结构位置选择的恰当与否对降噪效果至关重要,并通过试验验证了其可行性。     

谈公路养护内业的规范化管理

规范养护内业管理是确保公路养护工作顺利实施的基础。从五个方面阐述重视养护内业的规范化管理,是全面搞好养护管理工作,促进养护管理各项工作规范化、科学化、现代化的重要手段。     

内燃机进排气系统的数值模拟

随着排放法规的日趋严格和能源的日益紧缺,发动机燃烧过程的优化显得尤为重要。文章利用GT-Power软件建立了某发动机工作过程的仿真模型,应用总变差减少的有限体积法（FVM—TVD）对该发动机的进排气系统进行数值模拟,包括进排气管内流体流速随曲轴转角变化的情况,以及进排气管内的压力波动情况。计算结果表明,动态效应对进排气管内的宏观气流运动有较大的影响。在压力波动和脉动效应等因素的作用下,进排气管内流体的流速和流量均呈波动状变化。     

谈空气滤清器对内燃机使用寿命的影响及拟解决方法

从内燃机使用过程中的经济性、可靠性、排污量与使用寿命之间的关系入手，简析颗粒磨损对内燃机使用寿命的影响；指出了国产内燃机空气滤清器使用中存在的问题，提出了适合中国国情的空气滤清器的使用、更换及鉴别方法。     

Financing urban rail projects: The case of Los Angeles

This paper describes the potential use of the financing strategy of value capture or benefit assessment for an urban mass transportation project. The paper describes the legal background to the use of benefit assessment, and the process of implementation for the first construction phase of the Los Angeles Metro Rail project. The process of developing the benefit assessment structure was a consultative one, utilizing technical inputs from a team of specialist consultants, a task force consisting of major developers and property owners in the affected area, and politicians representing many of the interests in the region. The initial benefit assessment districts were set up to raise $130 million of the cost of the first 4.4 miles of the rail project, and are based on the benefits accruing to certain categories of property in the vicinity of stations. The assessment would be collected for about 18 years and bonding would be used to provide the capital at the time of construction.The paper describes the procedure for setting boundaries, the structuring of the assessment rates, the definition of benefiting properties, and the uses and tenure of the assessment. In almost all cases, the theory of value capture indicated a different result than was achieved from a consensus of the task force, and the nature of these differences is explored in the paper. The establishment of the benefit assessment districts withstood early court challenges, but has subsequently been appealed and was overturned on appeal. Action is pending with the Supreme Court currently, and efforts are also underway to pass new legislation to deal with some of the issues raised in the court proceedings.     

顶抽式排风罩高温粉尘捕集过程流场特性及效率研究

对实际工程中存在的高温污染源除尘问题进行简化,并以此类问题为研究对象,建立相应的模型。通过对气固两相流进行模拟,研究和解决污染源控制问题。对所有的数值模拟结果进行对比分析,总结操作空间流场变化、污染气流轴线速度、粉尘捕集效率等变化规律,得到粉尘最佳控制效果。     

激光显微切割联合功能分类表达谱芯片技术在脑缺血研究中的应用

目的探讨激光捕获显微切割分离大鼠脑微血管和神经元联合功能分类表达谱cDNA芯片技术在脑缺血研究的应用。方法激光捕获显微切割获取脑切片微血管和神经元,微量RNA提取试剂盒提取总RNA,线性扩增mRNA,紫外分光光度计定量所得aRNA(antisense RNA)扩增效率,基因特异性引物进行cDNA探针合成,进行芯片杂交反应。结果微血管和神经元各自捕获的总点数大约为8000~10000,T7线性扩增所得aRNA的量约为500~1000ng,探针合成效率高,杂交反应格局清晰良好。结论激光捕获显微切割,结合T7RNA线性扩增及基因特异性引物线性扩增技术,可成功的应用于功能分类表达谱cDNA芯片的分析研究。