上海国际航运中心洋山深水港区一期工程陆域形成工程质量控制

介绍上海国际航运中心洋山深水港区一期陆域形成抛、吹填砂、回填开山石工程施工和监理所采取的有效质量控制措施和最终钻孔结果及工程质量验收情况,总结洋山深水港一期陆域形成工程的经验和教训,为洋山港后续陆域形成工程提供宝贵的经验。     

违反人道主义罪行的审判实践与中国政策分析

战争罪等国际刑事犯罪严重威胁人类的和平与安全。二十世纪国际社会对于严重危及人类和平与安全的国际刑事犯罪的审判实践经历了军事法庭、特设国际刑事法庭、常规国际刑事法院三个阶段。中国在前两个阶段积极参与对严重战争罪行的审判工作,在国际刑事法院问题上应更加积极应对。     

Do motor-vehicle users in the US pay their way?

Governments in the US spend over a hundred billion dollars per year to build and maintain roads and provide a variety of services for motor-vehicle users. To pay for these infrastructure and services governments collect revenue from a variety of taxes and fees. The basic objective of this paper is to compare these government expenditures with the corresponding user tax and fee payments in the US. At the outset I argue that the such comparisons tell us something about the equity but not necessarily the economic efficiency of highway financing. I then present four different ways one might tally up government expenditures and user payments, depending on the extent to which one wishes to count “indirect” expenditures (e.g., on prosecuting car thieves) and non-targeted general-tax payments (e.g., severance taxes on oil). I make a comprehensive analysis of all possible expenditures and payments, and then compare them according to three of the four ways of counting expenditures and payments. The analysis indicates that in the US current tax and fee payments to the government by motor-vehicle users fall short of government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use by approximately 20–70 cents per gallon of all motor fuel. (Note that in this accounting we include only government expenditures; we do not include any “external” costs of motor-vehicle use.) The extent to which one counts indirect government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use is a key factor in the comparison.     

我国纳税申报法律制度的弊端分析

我国的纳税申报法律制度的建立已经有了二十多年的历史,其问虽然经过了多次的修改和完善,也极大地促进了税收法治与税收民主,但总体上讲,我国现行的纳税申报法律制度依然存在着相当多的问题,不仅与税收征管改革不配套,而且还存在着侵犯纳税人权益的问题,因此,我们必须修改相关法律法规,以完善我国的纳税申报法律制度．     

对于IMO新规中VDR记录AIS语句的研究分析

介绍IMO新规中VDR?必须记录AIS数据的要求以及AIS输出语句NEMA-0183格式协议的内容。根据AIS传输语句的特点,阐述新规实施的意义,并对这些AIS语句从硬件和软件层面的传输进行研究分析,为其他标准接口的设备接入VDR提供参考。     

空港综合交通枢纽客流需求预测研究--以广州白云国际机场为例

为弥补民航部门常规预测思路在航空枢纽集疏运设施供给策略、供给规模预测方面的不足,提出面向集疏运设施规模及供给策略的空港综合交通枢纽客流需求预测思路。在判断主要客流构成的基础上,明确了分客流、分方式的预测总思路;在分析经济增长和高铁两大影响航空客流增长的主要因素基础上,分别提出陆侧航空客流和中转航空客流的预测方法,进而得到航空客流总量,支撑空港枢纽对外交通设施供给策略的制定。以此为基础,通过客流分布、方式划分等技术手段,确定各集疏运方式的客流需求规模,为相应设施规模的预测提供依据。     

Modelling greenhouse gas emissions from cars in Great Britain

This paper outlines the issues involved in the problem of global warming. The road transport sector's contributions to this problem are then detailed and various policy options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from private cars are discussed. The paper then describes a model which forecasts greenhouse gas emissions from cars. The effects of various policy options are then modelled and the results compared. Policies considered include: raising fuel prices in terms of the UK government's commitment to increase road fuel duties; subsidising public transport in terms of reduced public transport fares; and a tax differentiated by engine size.     

美国公路项目融资和收费公路

粗略地介绍了美国公路设施建设的融资及其方法的发展,包括美国联邦机动车燃油税由来、收费公路的历史和现状,尤其是对在美国颇具争论的印第安纳收费公路租赁,其成功或失败将对印第安纳乃至全美的交通基础设施建设的融资产生较大影响,为此从历史和现实两方面对其做了详细介绍。     

工程物流的国际化与国际工程物流运营研究

结合实际工作经验与长期研究结果,总结了工程物流的概念与四大基本特点：指出受国际工程承包业务的显著增长,工程物流的国际化即国际工程物流成为新的发展趋势．进而系统分析了国际工程物流的市场前景、业务流程与框架、关键要素等运营方面的关键问题,最后以实际案例形式对关键要素进行了剖析。     

《著作权法》传播权修改建议

现行《著作权法》关于传播权的规定,体系杂乱,各项权利涵盖范围之间存在重叠,文字表述过于僵化,不具弹性,无法很好地适应不断发展的传播技术。建议对现行的传播权类型进行整合,引入技术中立、涵盖范围广泛的"向公众传播权"的概念。