机非混行平面交叉口交通设计理论研究

对机动车与非机动车混行条件下平面交叉口的交通设计进行深入、系统地研究。在分析大量实测数据的基础上,对信号控制交叉口自行车交通流的运行特征进行分析,建立自行车交通流的相关模型;在理论分析和实践的基础上,形成机非混行平面交叉口交通设计理论与方法。这些理论与方法的建立将为解决城市混合交通问题奠定基础。     

论中部地区的优势与发展对策

中部六省在我国区域经济发展的新构架中具有承东启西,接南进北的区位优势.实现中部的崛起,必须充分发挥中部的农林矿产资源优势、旅游资源优势、劳动力低成本优势等,使中部的资源优势尽快转化为经济优势,以加速中部地区的工业化进程.     

装备维修备件需求预测模型研究

准确的备件需求预测是合理有效地进行备件保障各项工作的基础,在综合分析考虑备件消耗影响因素的基础上,建立了备件需求预测模型。该模型可用于备件的管理决策,提高备件保障率。     

保险杠水性面漆涂装工艺的难点及应对方案探讨

与车身水性面漆涂装工艺对比,保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆涂装工艺在涂装基材、色漆膜厚、清漆种类以及喷涂姿态的方面具有明显的差异.针对这些差异点及其引发的重点课题进行梳理,明确了保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆材料开发和量产使用过程中所面临的课题,提出了材料以及工艺在设计、开发、测试及量产各阶段的对应方向.     

一种适用于凸轮类零件磨削加工的方法

针对凸轮类零件加工中存在的问题,从加工工艺角度出发,本文提出了一种适用于该类零件磨削加工的恒线速加工方法,并给出了其数学模型。通过实例证明,采用这种加工方法,磨削效果良好     

Platoons of connected vehicles can double throughput in urban roads

Intersections are the bottlenecks of the urban road system because an intersection’s capacity is only a fraction of the maximum flows that the roads connecting to the intersection can carry. This capacity can be increased if vehicles cross the intersections in platoons rather than one by one as they do today. Platoon formation is enabled by connected vehicle technology. This paper assesses the potential mobility benefits of platooning. It argues that saturation flow rates, and hence intersection capacity, can be doubled or tripled by platooning. The argument is supported by the analysis of three queuing models and by the simulation of a road network with 16 intersections and 73 links. The queuing analysis and the simulations reveal that a signalized network with fixed time control will support an increase in demand by a factor of (say) two or three if all saturation flows are increased by the same factor, with no change in the control. Furthermore, despite the increased demand vehicles will experience the same delay and travel time. The same scaling improvement is achieved when the fixed time control is replaced by the max pressure adaptive control. Part of the capacity increase can alternatively be used to reduce queue lengths and the associated queuing delay by decreasing the cycle time. Impediments to the control of connected vehicles to achieve platooning at intersections appear to be small.     

Crash analysis at intersections in the CBD: A survival analysis model

Enhancing the safety level of urban roads especially in CBDs is paramount. Due to a large number of intersections in what is usually a grid road system in the CBDs, we investigate crashes occurring in and around an intersection. The question of interest in this study is: does the nature of crashes at intersections differ from those of the roads at midblock? Stated more precisely, considering the intersection as a reference point, does the distance to the reference point (i.e. midblock locations on the roads) correlate with different types of crashes compared to that of the intersection? A right answer can lead traffic engineers and safety auditors to propose different safety measures at intersections and the midblock locations. As a pilot study, we collected the last 9 years crash data of the CBD of Melbourne, Australia. For the first time, we employ Survival Analysis models -including Exponential, Weibull, and Log-logistic- to investigate a space-dependent phenomenon (i.e. accidents at proximity to the intersection). Of the outcome, highlights are: (i) police presence at busy intersections during busy night outs and weekends highly improves the pedestrian safety (ii) raised crossings at midblock locations lower likelihood of crashes of pedestrians as well as cars, (iii) lighting conditions at intersections must be watched and kept at a high level. (iv) Severity, likelihood, and location have no known association with the level of congestion. In other words, safety is first, always and everywhere. The results can be of interest to traffic authorities and policy makers in reinforcing traffic calming measures in the cities. The codes developed in this study are made available to the research community to be used in further studies.     

基于精度评定理论的高速铁路曲线桥梁水平位移监测方法分析研究

在桥梁水平位移监测中,基于当前高铁桥梁不规则线型增多的情况,针对传统精度分析方法只能掌握监测点沿桥梁中轴线垂直方向的偏差且是基于简易误差传播理论,而施工监测中需掌握沿某特定方向的精度。因此,结合跨淮河某桥梁,创新采用误差椭圆理论对小角法、角度交会法、距离交会等监测方法进行精度评定,结果认为小角法对于曲线桥梁适用性较差,而后方交会和极坐标组合方法能够产生较小的误差椭圆和点位精度,期望结论对相关桥梁工程有所借鉴。     

船用空调风机变频调节节能研究

介绍空调风机变速调节节能原理，并根据实船测得的数据，针对不同海区和时刻，对空调动态热负荷的变化进行分析，进而对节能指标进行数值计算，得出了空调风机变频调节节能率高的结论．     

利用全站仪的超大型船舶尾半船落墩工艺研究

描述全站仪技术辅助超大型船舶在尾半船状态下坞内移位座墩的操作过程,并对其难点和重点进行分析研究。