动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架方案设计

介绍一种动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架的主要技术参数和基本结构方案。     

万向轴驱动和高速列车

万向轴驱动装置不单被应用于内燃动车组,更是高速电力机车和电动车组(200 km/h~300 km/h)不可或缺的重要部件。文章介绍了万向轴驱动装置在高速列车和电动车组上的应用。     

新型铝电解开关主回路运动特性仿真

应用ADAMS软件对铝电解短路块驱动装置运动进行仿真,与样机试验结果相符,为该装置在铝电解行业的应用奠定了基础。     

免棱镜全站仪在行车轨道检修中的应用

免棱镜全站仪无需反射棱镜而能测定待测点的空间位置,利用其这一特点,对难以安置反射棱镜的行车轨道,采用自由设站法测定轨道中心点的坐标,经过拟合中心点的直线方程,通过坐标变换求出中心点到拟合直线的距离,能直观地评定道轨的质量及变化情况。实践证明这种方法快速、准确,在类似的行车设备检修中有很好的应用前景。     

基于单调关联系统的驾驶行为可靠度计算方法

为合理评估驾驶员驾驶行为的可靠性,提出了驾驶行为可靠度计算方法,将人机系统可靠性理论与驾驶行为链相结合,构建了基于感知、判断、操作元件及模块组的驾驶行为可靠性框图,确定了单项器官元件可靠度测试与计算方法,运用单调关联系统理论给出了功能模块可靠度及驾驶行为系统可靠度的量化模型,计算了模型中各生理、心理元件概率重要度,分析了其对驾驶行为的影响度。计算结果表明:事故组与非事故组间行为可靠性存在明显差异,非事故组的可靠性整体大于事故组,但整体可靠性呈下降趋势,事故组驾驶员整体操作稳定性较差;生理因素对驾驶行为可靠度影响度前期较大后期较小,而心理因素则相反。     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

雾天高速公路交通安全风险评估

以驾驶模拟器作为数据采集平台,采集雾天高速公路不同能见度车辆的车头时距数据,对车头时距分区间统计,不做任何假设,克服了仅以天气等级或是车速和能见度作为风险评估的指标、行车安全等级以仿真得到的曲线图来定性判定的缺点。选取能见度和车头时距作为指标,对雾天高速公路的交通安全进行了风险评估。运用 Fisher 最优分割编写 Matlab 程序。将风险分为4级,以车头时距出现的概率结合损失量的大小确定风险分级标准。采用 K 近邻非参数对风险进行预测,训练集及验证集的分类误差均为0.7%,验证该模型具有有效性。     

机车电路CAI软件的设计与实现

针对当前机车电路教学的迫切需要,以满足用户需求,提高教学质量为宗旨设计并实现了一套完整的机车电路CAI软件。软件中实现的虚拟驾驶台、电流流动模拟、多媒体辅助教学等功能都具有一定的独创性,并在实际使用中取得了良好的效果。     

An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.     

运行车速理论在公路路线设计中的应用

通过对车辆行驶特性以及车辆与公路线形相互关系的分析,论述了运行车速理论在公路路线设计中的应用,提出了以人为本的宽容设计理念。