高等级道路通过机场飞行区的设计要求

高等级道路通过机场飞行区时,需根据无线电导航设施及其保护区范围、按照机场净空要求、考虑道路灯光对地面航空灯的影响,同时结合道路本身线形设计要求来确定最终道路线位方案。该文介绍了机场无线电导航设施及其保护区范围内场地要求,同时以南五环路穿过南苑机场无线电导航设施保护区的线位选择为例,详细介绍在满足机场要求的前提下,南五环路在通过机场飞行区范围内合理调整线位,使五环路通过机场飞行区时,满足飞行区技术标准。     

Demand for rail travel to and from airports

Rail access to airports is becoming increasingly important for both train operators and the airports themselves. This paper reports analysis of inter-urban rail demand to and from Manchester and Stansted Airports and the sensitivity of this market segment to growth in air traffic and the cost and service quality of rail services. The estimated demand parameters vary in an expected manner between outward and inward air travellers as well as between airport users and general rail travellers. These parameters can be entered into the demand forecasting framework widely used in the rail industry in Great Britain to provide an appropriate means of forecasting for this otherwise neglected market segment. The novel features of this research, at least in the British context, are that it provides the first detailed analysis of aggregate rail flows to and from airports, it has disaggregated the traditional generalised time measure of rail service quality in order to estimate separate elasticities to journey time, service headway and interchange, and it has successfully explored departures from the conventional constant elasticity position.     

Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning

This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior.     

盐渍土机场地基处理研究

概述盐渍土的工程危害，得出道面下水盐运动所导致的盐分、水分迁移是造成盐渍土地区机场的迅速破坏的原因，并对盐渍土地区机场与公路差异进行了比较，在总结目前常用的处理方法的基础上，结合机场特殊性探讨了适合机场的处理办法。     

自发热技术在机场道面融雪化冰中的应用研究

目前对机场道面降雪结冰所采用的融雪化冰方法都存在一定缺点,很有必要寻求一种新的融雪化冰方法。自发热技术融雪化冰方法就是将导电体铺装在沥青混凝土中,利用导电体通电发热提高道面表面温度,使其高于冰点温度来实现对机场道面融雪化冰的目的。自发热技术融雪化冰方法效率高,效果好,且为绿色环保技术,具有广阔的应用前景。     

机场水泥混凝土道面施工质量控制技术

针对机场水泥混凝土道面施工中容易出现掉边掉角、表面网状或环状裂纹、板体断裂和蜂窝麻面等质量通病,根据大面积混凝土铺筑施工的特点和环境因素,综合分析其质量通病产生的原因,并提出相应的施工控制措施,在实践中取得了明显效果,可供水泥混凝土道面施工参考。     

机场道面沥青混凝土加铺层防反结构分析

通过建立沥青混凝土加铺层结构有限元模型,分析了飞机偏荷载作用下加铺层厚度和增设土工合成材料对加铺层结构响应的影响,明确了这两种措施对延缓荷载型反射裂缝的作用。     

离岸式海上机场水运交通规划与布置

海上建设机场具有节约土地资源,对城市污染小,飞机起降安全等优点,但与周边陆域交通的联系方面明显薄弱,旅客和货物进出港的通达性和安全性也存在较大问题。文中从分析世界上已建的海上机场案例出发,重点讨论了水运交通的规划与设计,针对我国正在规划建设海上机场的水运交通布置方案进行了探讨,以供有关部门决策时参考。     

A-SMGCS机场场面运行控制的Petri网建模

以基本网模型为基础,阐述典型运行单元精细化模块构建方法与替代规则,生成场面精细化模型.采用航空器后续滑行路径对托肯进行着色以完成航空器建模,并给出精细化模型与航空器模型集成的方法,实现场面资源的动态竞争建模.以首都机场部分场面运行控制过程建模为例,验证所提建模方法的有效性和适用性.     

大型飞机作用下跑道加铺层的结构响应

为了分析机场跑道加铺道面结构在大型飞机多轮荷载作用下的空间响应规律,明确分析模型的合理计算范围和边界条件,应用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立了沥青混凝土加铺结构三维有限元模型.通过分析B747-400ER和A380-800等大型飞机多种轮载组合方式作用下的道面结构响应规律,以应力收敛为依据,确定了两种大型飞机的最不利荷载组合和分析模型规模:B747-400ER可采用后8轮组作为飞机最不利荷载组合,A380-800可采用3轴双轮6轮组作为飞机最不利荷载组合,道面结构模型平面尺寸应不小于15m×15m.