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111.
周晓林 《铁道标准设计通讯》2020,(3):6-11
铁路和民航均是我国综合运输体系的重要组成部分,针对高速铁路引入机场在设计中需要注意的问题进行全面分析和总结,从国内高速铁路引入机场的现状、需遵循的原则、民航规范规定的要求、线路敷设方式、设计需开展的专题以及线路方案、站场布置形式等方面进行阐述。研究结论为:高速铁路引入机场宜采用地下线形式,区间隧道应尽量避免穿越机场跑道,车站布置应根据运输组织模式和车流特点选择合适的站型,并实现与航站楼间的无缝衔接,设计要充分重视民用机场的相关规范、规定,重视高速铁路引入机场后,对机场电磁环境、微振动环境等的影响,保证机场安全、正常运行。 相似文献
112.
本文介绍了用于首都国际机场线的波导管的功能、波导管的布置原则,以及波导管衰耗的计算方法。 相似文献
113.
研究目的:阐述将铁路引入天津滨海机场的重要意义,并结合既有建筑物分布和远期城市规划,对线路沿京山铁路通路方案和沿程林庄通路等方案进行研究,为其它相似工程的选线思路提供参考。研究方法:考虑线路所处位置地形地貌和城市规划,通过对铁路引入天津国际滨海机场通路方案的阐述,采用统计、类比和优缺点评价进行综合技术经济比较。研究结果:针对铁路引入机场通路方案的研究,总结出一套可行性较强的选线思路、接轨点选择和其他一系列有针对性的配套技术措施。研究结论:沿京山铁路通路方案,与城市规划干扰少,建筑物拆迁量小,与机场的现状及规划衔接较好,方便旅客出行,推荐选择该方案是合理的。 相似文献
114.
Conflict‐free time‐based trajectory planning for aircraft taxi automation with refined taxiway modeling
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To mitigate airport congestion caused by increasing air traffic demand, the trajectory‐based surface operations concept has been proposed to improve surface movement efficiency while maintaining safety. It utilizes decision support tools to provide optimized time‐based trajectories for each aircraft and uses automation systems to guide surface movements and monitor their conformance with assigned trajectories. Whether the time‐based trajectories can be effectively followed so that the expected benefits can be guaranteed depends firstly on whether these trajectories are realistic. So, this paper first deals with the modeling biases of the network model typically used for taxi trajectory planning via refined taxiway modeling. Then it presents a zone control‐based dynamic routing and timing algorithm upon the refined taxiway model to find the shortest time taxi route and timings for an aircraft. Finally, the presented algorithm is integrated with a sequential planning framework to continuously decide taxi routes and timings. Experimental results demonstrate that the solution time for an aircraft can be steadily around a few milliseconds with timely cleaning of expired time windows, showing potential for real‐time decision support applications. The results also show the advantages of the proposed methodology over existing approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
以某机场高富水土基为背景,采用GEOStudio有限元软件,建立精确反映孔隙率、含水量与基质吸力、孔隙水压力相关性的数值模型。分析结果表明:无隔离层黏土道基毛细水上升高度为2.6m;采用砂砾石隔离层可降低毛细水的上升高度,推荐采用0.6m厚级配砂砾石作为隔离层方案,既减小填高和造价,缩短了工期,又减少了对环境的破坏,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。 相似文献
116.
117.
通过对城市轨道交通机场线客流特征的分析,根据机场线的功能定位和机场与市区的距离,以及机场线的旅行时间目标分析,选择机场线的速度目标值,提出机场线开行快慢车组合运营模式。以郑州市机场线设计为实例,通过开行快慢车组合运营模式来解决机场客流快速通行需求与通勤线路旅行速度较低的矛盾。 相似文献
118.
Comparative performance analysis of European airports by means of extended data envelopment analysis
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Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has become an established approach for analyzing and comparing efficiency results of corporate organizations or economic agents. It has also found wide application in comparative studies on airport efficiency. The standard DEA approach to comparative airport efficiency analysis has two feeble elements, viz. a methodological weakness and a substantive weakness. The methodological weakness originates from the choice of uniform efficiency improvement assessment, whereas the substantive weakness in airport efficiency analysis concerns the insufficient attention for short‐term and long‐term adjustment possibilities in the production inputs determining airport efficiency. The present paper aims to address both flaws by doing the following: (i) designing a data‐instigated distance friction minimization (DFM) model as a generalization of the standard Banker–Charnes–Cooper model with a view to the development of a more appropriate efficiency improvement projection model in the Banker–Charnes–Cooper version of DEA and (ii) including as factor inputs also lumpy or rigid factors that are characterized by short‐term indivisibility or inertia (and hence not suitable for short‐run flexible adjustment in new efficiency stages), as is the case for runways of airports. This so‐called fixed factor case will be included in the DFM submodel of the DEA. This extended DEA—with a DFM and a fixed factor component—will be applied to a comparative performance analysis of several major airports in Europe. Finally, our comparative study on airport efficiency analysis will be extended by incorporating also the added value of the presence of shopping facilities at airports for their relative economic performance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
119.
Modeling effects of different air traffic control operational procedures,separation rules,and service disciplines on runway landing capacity
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Milan Janic 《先进运输杂志》2014,48(6):556-574
This paper deals with modeling the possible effects of different advanced procedures, existing, innovative, and new air traffic control (ATC) separation rules, and service disciplines on the ultimate landing capacity of a single runway. The first implies a combination and/or exclusive use of conventional and steeper final approach and landing procedures. The second includes the current horizontal, innovative mixed horizontal/vertical and new vertical distance‐based and time‐based separation rules. The last embrace the common First Come, First Served and innovative Priority service discipline. Such increasingly complex and challenging applications are assumed to be based on the new technologies on‐board the aircraft and at the ATC to be developed in the scope of the current United States Next Generation Air Transport System and European Single European Sky ATM Research programs. The convenient analytical models for calculating the runway landing capacity are developed and applied to the generic case of a single runway according to the “what–if” scenario approach. This enables carrying out the sensitivity analysis of the landing capacity with respect to the most influential factors – the ATC advanced operational procedures, separation rules, service disciplines, and aircraft fleet mix. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
120.
航空器推出决策一直是机场场面管理的重要研究方向和研究难点.目前,航空器推出决策一般是基于航班飞行计划和地面管制员而给出的,基于航班飞行计划是一种被动型不灵活的手段,地面管制员是根据人工估计滑行道的航空器架次和起飞跑道容量,从而发出推出许可指令,这种做法造成了跑道和滑行道利用率的降低.文中提出一种基于场面监视系统的航空器推出决策优化方法;然后建立了航空器推出决策优化模型,并使用最有可能状态(MLS)启发式算法进行求解;最后对武汉天河国际机场的航空器推出决策优化进行仿真验证,结果表明,优化的航空器推出决策与传统方法相比跑道利用率最大可提高4.8%. 相似文献