浅谈高速公路灌缝施工工艺

介绍了高速公路对沥青混凝土路面裂缝修补所采用的几种方法、施工组织,并对几种方法进行比较,并得出了采用开槽修补法最适合高速公路灌缝施工。     

国内外常用预防性养护措施介绍

对国内外采用的常见的预防性养护措施,如灌缝技术、雾封层、稀浆封层、微表处、石屑封层、超薄磨耗层等养护措施的技术特点、适用的病害类型、施工工艺等进行了论述.     

An activity-episode generation model that captures interactions between household heads: development and empirical analysis

In this paper, we develop an approach for modeling the daily number of non-work, out-of-home activity episodes for household heads that incorporates in its framework both interactions between such members and activity setting (i.e. independent and joint activities). Trivariate ordered probit models are estimated for the heads of three household types – couple, non-worker; couple, one-worker; and couple, two-worker households – using data from a trip diary survey that was conducted in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) during 1987. Significant interactions between household heads are found. Moreover, the nature of these interactions is shown to vary by household type implying that decision-making structures and, more generally, household dynamics also vary by household type. In terms of predictive ability, the models incorporating interactions are found to predict more accurately than models excluding interactions. The empirical findings emphasize the importance of incorporating interactions between household members in activity-based forecasting models.     

节理倾角对公路隧道围岩塌落拱影响分析

文章主要通过室内石膏块模型试验对节理间距为0.5 m的隧道围岩在节理倾角分别为0°,30°,45°,60°和90°时无支护开挖情况下围岩的塌落拱跨度、高度和塌落面积的探讨,得出了在不同节理倾角下得到的结果 ,并与普氏理论值进行了对比分析,发现塌落高度、塌落宽度以及塌落面积均与节理倾角呈非线性变化关系,其极小值介于45°~60°之间;同时利用离散元软件UEDC对上述工况进行二维数值分析,室内试验结果与数值分析结果一致;依据数值计算和室内试验综合分析,得到了在不同节理倾角下塌落拱高度的计算方法。     

基于丽攀模式的高速公路建设效益评价分析

文章结合丽攀高速公路攀枝花段工程项目建设实践,采用层次分析法,建立高速公路路地共建三层次效益评价指标体系,对高速公路建设效益进行多层次评价分析,指出了丽攀高速公路综合效益高的关键点,为今后的高速公路建设管理提供借鉴。     

水泥混凝土路面设计关键问题探讨

通过分析水泥混凝土路面设计过程中应注意的一些关键问题,从路面结构组成、隔离封层和缓冲封层设置、板块划分、接缝设计、钢筋网等五个方面阐述了相应的设计要点及应注意的问题.     

Modelling users’ behaviour of a carsharing program: Application of a joint hazard and zero inflated dynamic ordered probability model

This paper presents an econometric model for the behaviour of carsharing users. The econometric model is developed to jointly forecast membership duration, the decision to become an active member in a particular month, and the frequency of monthly usage of active members. The model is estimated using the membership directory and monthly transaction data of a carsharing program, ‘Communauto Inc.’, based in Montréal, Canada. The model shows a high degree of fit to the observed dataset and provides many behavioural details of carsharing users. The results are instructive to carsharing planners in devising efficient policies.     

外接平板型金属夹层结构连接构件极限强度分析

激光焊接钢质夹层结构在国外已用于实船,其连接形式是亟待解决的关键问题之一。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,研究了面内载荷作用下,I型金属夹层结构外接平板型连接构件的失效模式和极限承载能力,以及5种典型初始缺陷的尺寸和连接构件的设计参数对极限载荷的影响规律。结果显示,连接构件较短时,结构失效的主导因素是焊接接头形成了塑性铰;连接构件较长时,主导因素是连接构件失稳。对于各种类型的初始缺陷,随初始缺陷尺寸的增大,极限载荷均降低;连接构件、以及靠近连接构件的夹层面板和夹层腹板的初始缺陷对极限载荷的影响较大。在控制重量的条件下,欲增大极限承载能力,最有效的途径是增大连接构件厚度,并选取合适的连接构件长度。     

基于ANSYS的装配体的模态分析

基于有限元思想,运用ANSYS软件建立了轴与轴座的三维模型。采用MPC技术实现了两者的装配,对装配体进行了模态分析,并与粘接和一体化结构的模态分析结果进行了比较。研究结果对复杂装配体的模态分析和动力学分析具有一定的指导意义。     

多种产品的本量利分析研究

大多数企业在生产经营中都会同时生产和销售多种产品,因此,有必要探讨多品种产品的盈亏平衡点的计算问题。目前,常用的方法主要有加权平均边际贡献率法、联合单位法和盈亏图法。