宁波港集装箱码头陆域围堤抗浪性能研究

采用不规则波模拟现场波浪条件,对宁波港集装箱码头陆域围堤的抗浪性能进行了试验研究。确定了围堤各种典型断面形式在百年一遇潮位、风浪情况下的稳定情况,并针对可能发生的破坏提出了修改和优化方案,为设计和使用单位防风抗台提供了依据。     

A macroscopic theory of two-lane rural roads

A macroscopic theory for predicting the operation on two-lane, two-way roads is proposed. In this theory, the interaction between fast and slow vehicles obeys Newell’s kinematic wave theory of moving bottlenecks. Calibration is not required as all parameters are fully observable. Closed-form expressions for the capacity, average speed, percent time spent following and overtaking rates are proposed and the biases of current practice are identified. Comparisons between the proposed theory and empirical data are also included.     

水翼对斜浪的运动响应

水翼船实船使用表明,在斜浪作用下,“全浸式”水翼船的运动性能明显优于传统的“割划式”水翼船。根据这种现象,结合一型川江水翼客船的设计需要,针对上述两种水翼型式进行了实船调研、理论分析与计算、模型试验等大量研究工作。阐述了其主要研究结果,以供水翼船研究设计参考。     

高速列车隧道压力波浅水槽模拟试验研究

当高速列车进入隧道时,在列车前端的隧道空间引起空气的不稳定流动并形成压力波,压力波的形成可以通过自由表面水波运动的水波高度与可压缩流体运动压力的相似关系来模拟。本文介绍了自建的浅水槽模拟试验装置,并利用该装置研究了高速列车进入隧道时引起的压力波动。实验结果表明,压力波浅水槽模拟试验方法及其试验台的研制是成功的,测试结果可以用来校核复杂结构隧道压力波的数值计算。     

船舶电力推进变频输出电压谐波抑制研究

根据船舶电力推进变频驱动的特点,提出了一种新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器,在变频器的输出侧接上一个LC基波串联谐振电路,使变频器的输出电压对基波呈现低电抗、对谐波呈现高阻抗;同时实时检测负载端电压,根据瞬时无功功率理论可直接检测出谐波电压波形,并通过变流器和串联变压器反馈一个与谐波电压幅值相等、相位相反的电压去抵消系统中剩余的谐波电压。阐述了新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器的结构和工作原理,分析了滤波器的谐波抑制原理,给出了滤波器的仿真结果及分析。仿真结果表明:此滤波器设计新颖、结构简单、可靠性高,在各种工况条件下都能得到优化的滤波效果,很好地改善变频器的输出电压波形。     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

土工格室加固基床的动应力传播原理

在阐述采用土工格室加固铁路基床的静力学思路之后,依据列车产生振动应力,结合波动理论,分析了动应力在切床之后的砂层、土工格室加固层及土路基中的传递,建立了动应力的分层计算公式,有效地解释了动应力的衰减原理,并针对浙赣线某工点的处理实例,分析了各层的应力。     

逆变电源谐波分析中频谱泄漏等问题的解决

介绍了在逆变电源的PWM调制信号分析中存在的频率混叠，栅栏效应，频谱泄漏等问题，阐述了开发ZPM系列交流传动测试系统时为进行准确的信号分析采用的频率预取技术及零相移数字滤波器软件，用此方法对多种机车进行测试，结果与分析数据完全吻合。     

近岸波浪数学模型的发展

概要地介绍了国内外平面二维、垂向二维和三维波浪数学模型的研究进展及其应用情况,探讨了波浪数学模型的发展方向。     

波浪补偿平台垂向位移的短时预报

针对BP算法存在收敛速度慢和局部极值的问题,采用此方法对BP学习算法进行改进,结合实验采集的数据进行仿真计算,结果表明采用此方法可以有效地提高Elman网络的训练速度和稳定性,使El-man网络能够更有效地对波浪补偿平台垂向位移进行短时预报。