水中悬浮隧道锚索的非线性涡激振动研究

建立了水中悬浮隧道锚索在波流场中涡激振动的非线性数学模型,考虑了锚索的几何非线性对其涡激振动的影响,并应用有限差分法求解了锚索的运动控制方程。计算结果表明:锚索在顺流向和横向2个方向运动的耦合作用特别是几何非线性作用的引入,抑制了部分高阶模态的激发,使锚索横向涡激振动的振幅减小,顺流向振动的振幅增大;在悬浮隧道的振动引起的强迫激励和参数激励作用下,锚索顺流向涡激振动振幅显著增大,横向涡激振动出现"拍"的现象。     

Finite element calculations of rail vibration countermeasures

Elastic waves may constitute a nuisance for people living close to high-speed lines. In order to decrease the spread of vibrations, it is common to reinforce the ground with lime cement columns. This article presents the results of simulations of three different ways to install the columns. The calculations have been done with an integrated rigid body—finite element model. Equations from various physical domains are merged into one big system. The results indicate that the straight configuration works best to protect the track. When attention is focused on preventing vibrations from the soil, the leaning column method is more effective. The chosen technique would depend on the aims of the countermeasure.     

大跨度刚构桥的行波效应影响分析

以老庄河大桥为例,采用通用有限元ANSYS程序,分析了考虑行波效应下连续刚构桥的地震反应,并与一致激励作用下的结果做了比较。分析表明,不考虑行波效应对连续刚构的主梁不利,而对墩底内力偏安全。     

含砂低液限粉土路基冲击压实技术研究

针对含砂低液限粉土路用性能差,常规压实方法难以达到压实度要求等施工难题,采用冲击碾压技术进行路基补压试验,获取冲压遍数、冲压沉降量等施工控制参数。通过试验确定采用沉降与面波法进行冲压质量评价,为全线推广使用冲击压实技术提供技术保障。     

超声波技术在成像测井仪中的应用

主要介绍超声波技术在新一代测井技术—成像测井仪中的应用；阐述超声成像测井仪的基本工作原理、主要电路原理、成像显示处理；并介绍与电阻率成像对比的优缺点。     

双体船阻力的尾流波型测量和理论计算

本文首先以力的观点和能量耗散观点将双体船阻力进行划分,然后采用微叶轮船模粘性阻力自动化测试系统和船波自动测试系统,对各阻力成份随片体间距和速度变化而变化的规律进行研究,同时将基于线性波理论的双体船波型阻力的理论计算值与双体船波型阻力的测试值进行详细的比较,探讨线性波理论和适用性。     

反射波法在桩基检测中的应用

介绍了反射波法检测桩基完整性的基本原理、测试技术和方法,通过对检测波的识别与判断分析,阐述了反射波法在桩基完整性检测上的应用。     

公交站点交通拥挤的车流波动理论分析

公交站点是交通拥挤的常发地点。文章应用车流波动理论分析了公交站点的交通拥挤状况，分别对有公交专用道路和无公交专用道路两种情况下的交通拥挤进行了分析，并应用TSIS交通微观仿真软件对北京市西大望路上八王坟公交站点的交通状况进行了仿真研究，验证了文章的结论。     

管道超声导波检测技术

介绍了管道超声导渡检测技术的理论基础，指出了这一检测方法的技术关键；同时对现有已用于工程应用的导波检测设备与导渡检测实验系统作了描述和对比；总结了目前成熟的缺陷识别定位方法，在此基础上，对管道超声导波检测技术的广泛应用提出几点展望。     

On the existence of stationary states in general road networks

Our daily driving experience and empirical observations suggest that traffic patterns in a road network are relatively stationary during peak periods. In numerous transportation network studies, there has been an implicit conjecture that stationary states exist in a network when origin demands, route choice proportions, and destination supplies are constant. In this study, we first rigorously formulate the conjecture within the framework of a network kinematic wave theory with an invariant junction model. After defining stationary states, we derive a system of algebraic equations in 3-tuples of stationary link flow-rates, demands, and supplies. We then introduce a new definition of junction critical demand levels based on effective demands and supplies. With a map in critical demand levels, we show that its fixed points and, therefore, stationary states exist with the help of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. For two simple road networks, we show that the map is well-defined and can be used to solve stationary states with a brute-force method. Finally we summarize the study and present some future extensions and applications.