透空式上部结构开孔沉箱码头波浪反射系数与波峰面高度试验研究*

通过波浪断面物理模型试验,测得开孔沉箱结构码头在不规则波作用下的波浪反射系数和码头前沿波峰面高度.采用单因次分析法,在研究开孔沉箱基本结构对反射系数的主要影响基础上,着重探讨透空式上部结构对反射系数的影响;同时采用同样的方法研究波峰面高度的影响因子.最终拟合出这两个物理量的简化计算式,并用理论方法对波峰面高度的拟合公式加以验证且建立了其与反射系数之间的关系,为工程设计提供参考.     

带收缩水道的沉箱防波堤兼OWC装置结构形式的研究*

设计一种带收缩水道的沉箱防波堤和OWC(Oscillating Water Column)波能发电装置相结合的复合结构形式,开展物理模型试验研究。通过改变水道结构形式与OWC气室参数,并分析实验数据,探讨水道形式、入射波要素和OWC气室形状参数等对该复合结构工作性能的影响,采用气室内波幅放大系数、气室顶部空气点压力和防波堤前波浪反射率作为考察参量。     

跨孔波速测试技术在沉积地层中的应用

介绍跨孔波速测试方法和沉积地层的特点,并将跨孔方法应用于沉积地层中的测试研究。针对沉积地层分层多、有软弱夹层等特点,对跨孔的钻探、测斜以及孔间距、测点位置等一系列参数进行合理设计,并进行试验研究。结果表明跨孔波速测试适用于测试沉积地层中的夹层和较薄地层,并能获得可靠的结果。     

港珠澳大桥隧道工程地震液化判别

港珠澳大桥隧道工程地震液化判别是为港珠澳大桥的抗震设计提供依据,是为大桥建设服务的。根据英国标准（BS规范）,通过初判和详判,详判采用了SPT、CPTU、波速测试判别方法,分别对港珠澳大桥隧道工程砂土进行了液化判别。通过对不同方法得出的液化判别结果进行综合分析,确定砂土液化判别的最终结果,并提出处理措施。通过对液化判别的最终结果分析,并与国标液化判别结果对比分析,分析差异,总结规律,为珠江三角洲入海处砂土液化判别提供经验总结。     

波浪作用下趸船对高桩码头的受力影响

在以往研究成果的基础上,通过对不同水位波浪作用下码头前无趸船、有趸船但不与码头连接和有趸船并采用 引桥连接3种布置方案进行物理模型试验,测量了码头受到的水平力和上托力,分析了3种布置方案趸船对码头受力的不同 影响。试验结果表明：趸船和引桥的传递作用会使码头受到的水平力增大,趸船对波浪的阻碍作用会使码头受到的上托力 减小。     

波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构的动力分析

通过有限元计算软件ANSYS,对波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构进行动力分析。研究结果表明：波浪缓变压强 作用下,采用动力计算和采用静力计算得到的码头结构各处的内力基本相同,波浪缓变压强可等效为静力来计算码头结构 内力;波浪冲击压强作用下,采用动力计算得到的码头结构内力明显小于静力计算结果,波浪冲击压作用下的高桩码头结构 宜进行动力分析;由于波浪上托力频率与码头结构自振频率相差甚远,因此其作用下的高桩码头结构不会产生共振现象。     

高桩码头设计中波浪力计算方法的探讨

透空式高桩码头上部结构与波浪相互作用的问题非常复杂,现行规范找不到计算依据。在无规范依据情况下, 高桩码头设计时一般采用《海港码头结构设计手册》中进行波对码头上部结构作用力公式进行计算。根据设计手册相关 公式,提出了采用AutoCAD制图软件绘制理论波面的图形计算方法。并通过在AutoCAD中调整波面与码头结构断面相对位 置,分工况计算了某工程实例,供工程设计时参考。     

3D numerical modeling of wave forces on tandem fixed cylinders using the BEM

In this paper a 3D numerical model was developed to study the complicated interaction between waves and a set of tandem fixed cylinders.The fluid was considered to be inviscid and irrotational.Therefore,the Helmholtz equation was used as a governing equation.The boundary element method（BEM） was adopted to discretize the relevant equations.Open boundaries were used in far fields of the study domain.Linear waves were generated and propagated towards tandem fixed cylinders to estimate the forces applied on them.Special attention was paid to consideration of the effect on varying non-dimensional cylinder radius and distance between cylinders,ka and kd on forces and trapped modes.The middle cylinder wave forces and trapped modes in a set of nine tandem cylinders were validated utilizing analytical data.The comparisons confirm the accuracy of the model.The results of the inline wave force estimation on n tandem cylinders show that the critical cylinder in the row is the middle one for odd numbers of cylinders.Furthermore the results show that the critical trapped mode effect occurs for normalized cylinder radiuses close to 0.5 and 1.0.Finally the force estimation for n tandem cylinders confirms that force amplitude of the middle cylinder versus normalized separation distance fluctuates about that of a single cylinder.     

A new lost time estimation method for right‐turn traffic in Japan considering signal phasing and sneakers

Precise estimation of the capacity for right‐turn traffic (comparable to left‐turn traffic in the USA) is of great importance to determine signal phasing schemes at signalized intersections in Japan, where the left‐hand driving rule is valid. However, in most signal timing procedures across the world, the lost time of right‐turn traffic is simply determined by the duration of intergreen intervals and thus lacks considerations of various signal phasing and driver behavior. Meanwhile, sneakers per cycle are usually applied to account for the number of drivers completing right turns during the effective red portion of the clearance‐and‐change intervals. As a result, an initial cycle length must be hypothesized in order to assess the total number of sneakers within the analysis period. Consequently, a time‐consuming iterative calculation process often becomes necessary. Therefore, the present study aims to develop a new lost time estimation method for right‐turn traffic to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. Lost times of right‐turn traffic under three conventional phasing plans are theoretically formulated on the basis of a time–space diagram and shock‐wave theory. The new method is validated using field data, with case studies of its application in the signal timing procedure. Results indicated that the proposed method is capable of offering more accurate estimation than conventional approaches, which leads to shorter cycle length and simplifies signal timing process by eliminating an iterative check to determine the number of sneakers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于灵活相位的双向绿波协调控制

先进的交通信号控制系统的核心是控制策略及参数模型,而信号相位设计是交通信号设计中最具有创造性的部分,也是控制策略实现前提条件.针对目前城市干线交通拥挤现状,提出了一种基于NEMA相位的灵活相位相序协调控制优化方案,并给出了相应的设计原则,再在MAXBAND核心数学模型上给出了基于灵活相位的双向绿波带宽最大化模型.最后通过实例验证分析表明,相对于传统相位相序策略,灵活相位策略具有一定的优越性,而且该策略能够有效提高干线的通行效率,减轻城市交通堵塞.