瞬态瑞雷波在地层勘探中的应用

根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

柴油机磨粒参数的灰色关联分析及预测

该文根据紫油机时间序列磨粒形状参数,应用灰色系统理论进行关联分析,并用GM（O,N）模型进行磨损趋势预测,在实际应用中证明这一方法是有效的。     

京唐港泥沙淤积原因分析

论述了京唐港海区的水动力条件和环境泥沙特性 ,在此基础上 ,对京唐港的泥沙淤积原因进行了分析 ,并由此得出结论 :现状下京唐港平面布局有效地抑制了泥沙的集中淤积现象 ,降低了骤淤碍航的可能性     

航海安全水池三维造波机造波特性与实际波浪模拟应用

对船研所风、浪、流水池造波机的皮特性结合具体工程试验提供一些基本测试参数和使用范围,以波谱形式给出二维不规则波模拟结果,便于今后使用时进行参考。     

波、流共存时的床面剪切力

利用边界层理论 ,导出了波、流共存时的床面剪切力 ,得出综合摩阻系数、综合速度和综合摩阻速度计算公式     

D-S证据理论在多传感器融合中的应用

详细介绍了Dempster-Shafer证据理论,介绍了它在多传感器融合(MSF)中的应用,并举了一个具体的例子,实验结果验证了其有效性。     

机场轨道交通对陆侧交通分流情况的预测研究

机场轨道交通的发展将是解决机场陆侧交通拥堵问题的主要途径之一.本文首先通过灰色预测模型GM(1,1)对首都机场的陆侧交通量进行预测,得出进出机场的旅客中乘坐机场巴士及出租车的人数.在此基础上,运用排队论的方法,分析机场轨道交通对机场巴士及出租车交通量的分流情况,得出各自具体的分流率和分流量.最后,根据马尔可夫链的方法,对分流情况的发展趋势进行分析,得出其稳定分流率.