“9·11”事件前后美国轨道交通的安全情况

2001年发生的"9·11"事件,不可逆转地改变了美国人对安全准备工作的内涵与认识。虽然新安保措施的着重点主要放在航空运输方面,但人们也更加注重陆地公共交通系统的安全形势,因为公众关注的焦点从"9·11"之前的私人财产犯罪转变为恐怖主义活动。然而,美国的铁路运营安全却被现实的情况所限制:当前紧缩的财政预算无法构建一个巨大的、均匀分级的保安网络。上述的两种形势相互作用,促使有关部门在"9·11"之后采取更为合理和实际的铁路安全措施,并由此催生了一些新方法来解决在根基上原本就脆弱的网络体系问题。交通安全部门和民间研究小组的结论是:对所有公共交通基础设施提供一整套安全设施是不必要的。     

Airline delays,congestion internalization and non-price spillover effects of low cost carrier entry

This paper develops an econometric model of flight delays to investigate the influence of competition and dominance on the incentives of carriers to maintain on-time performance. We consider both the route and the airport levels to inspect the local and global effects of competition, with a unifying framework to test the hypotheses of 1. airport congestion internalization and 2. the market competition-quality relationship in a single econometric model. In particular, we examine the impacts of the entry of low cost carriers (LCC) on the flight delays of incumbent full service carriers in the Brazilian airline industry. The main results indicate a highly significant effect of airport congestion self-internalization in parallel with route-level quality competition. Additionally, the potential competition caused by LCC presence provokes a global effect that suggests the existence of non-price spillovers of the LCC entry to non-entered routes.     

关于实践中应用倒签提单的法律探讨

对倒签提单的性质、应用进行了详细的论述,对目前我国倒签提单的实践应用及法律现状做了仔细分析并提出了自己的观点。     

试述电子提单之流转框架

阐释了电子提单的新概念,对电子提单的流转过程做了理论性的探讨,并以框图的形式给读者更直观的理解。     

市场催生新一代水浮莲收集处理船（装置）

针对水浮莲造成的危害,介绍三种水浮莲收集处理船和新一代收集处理船的性能特点,市场前景。     

指示提单若干问题研究

本文结合几则案例,对指示提单转让时间对其效力的影响、空白背书的连续性对提单持有人诉权的影响,及在指示提单情形下对托运人诉权的影响等法律问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决途径。     

我国《海商法》下提单运输若干问题之完善

我国《海商法》提单运输部分吸收了三大国际公约成熟合理的内容,反映了现代海运规则,但是仍有许多不足之处。本文对《海商法》需要改进的问题,如电子提单问题、迟延交货责任问题等提出了一系列修改意见。     

基于ARM的弹丸姿态测量及数据记录仪设计

弹载记录仪作为弹丸飞行试验中获取弹丸飞行状态数据的测量手段之一,近年来越来越受到重视和普遍使用。论文以测量弹丸转速、方位角和高度为目的设计的弹载记录仪,主要由微控制器、电源模块、采集单元、存储单元等组成,具有体积小、功耗低、精度高及抗高过载能力强等特点。试验证明,该弹载记录仪完全满足高精度测量、抗高过载的要求。     

Sea state estimation based on vessel motion responses: Improved smoothness and robustness using Bézier surface and L1 optimization

Floating structures oscillate in waves, where these wave-induced motions may be critical for various marine operations. An important consideration is thereby given to the sea states at the planning and operating stages for an offshore project. The most important information extracted from a sea state is the directional wave spectrum, indicating wave direction, significant wave height, and wave spectrum peak period. Among several available methods of measuring and estimating the directional wave spectrum, the wave buoy analogy technique based on vessel motion responses is an in situ and almost real-time solution without extra costs of devices. If the forms of the wave spectra are not predefined in the estimation, the method is called a nonparametric approach. Its most remarkable advantage is the flexible form, but the smoothness should be regulated. After the discrete Fourier transform has been applied to the measured vessel motions, smoothing is necessary. However, this process results in disturbed vessel cross-spectra and a lowpass characteristic of the windowing function. This paper presents a nonparametric approach for directional wave spectrum estimation based on vessel motion responses. It introduces novel smoothness constraints using Bézier surface and includes a more robust estimate using L1 optimization. Both techniques are applied to the wave buoy analogy for the first time. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm.     

CityGML与IFC三维空间构模分析与比较

随着三维地理信息的快速发展,CityGML与IFC融合并受到广泛重视。从空间定位、空间剖分、几何表达等方面对CityGML与IFC的三维几何构模异同进行分析,对二者融合中面临的几何转换问题进行探讨,并通过试验对二者建模效率进行对比分析。