VPN安全策略的分析和研究

虚拟专用网是解决网络安全问题的一个有效途径．文中介绍了VPN技术的三个主要协议，并着重分析了协议在安全方面的策略．提出一种不同于一般VPN系统的VPN网关上隧道实现的模块结构，并说明VPN系统的工作流程．该模型考虑了QoS和隧道维护等需求．     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法测定西洋参药材中p-F_(11)含量

目的　建立液相色谱 离子阱质谱联用法 ,测定西洋参特有指标成分拟人参皂苷 p F11含量。方法　通过固相萃取小柱预处理样品 ,电喷雾质谱正离子模式全扫描法检测 ,选择离子法定量 ,用液相色谱 蒸发光散射法对该定量方法进行了佐证。结果　线性范围为 0 .4 5～ 7.2 0 μg ,回收率为 98.7% ,精密度和重现性实验RSD值分别为 2 .5 %和2 .8% ,样品在 4 8h内稳定性良好。该方法测得 p F11质量浓度为 3.0 1mg·g-1。结论　该方法有良好的精密度和重现性 ,能准确分析、测定西洋参药材中 p F11含量     

MAPPING EPITOPES OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 16 L1 PROTEIN WITH A PHAGE DISPLAY EPITOPE LIBRARY

Theinfectionofhumanpapillomavirus(HPV)isakindofcommonsexuallytransmitteddiseases.Thehigh-riskgroupHPV,especiallyHPV16iscolselyassociatedwithhumancervicalcancer,anditwasindicatedasaninitiationfactorofcervicalcancertl].HPV16FIgenelocatedinlateopenreadingframesoftheviralgenomeencodesthemajorcoatprotein,LIprotein,whichcouldassembleintoviruslikeparticles(VLP)aloneintheinfectiousnucleit23.AbatchofevidencesshowedthattheLIproteincouldinduceantibodieswithhightiterinthehostandtheantibodiesmightp…     

HPV-6/11 L1/E6、HPV-6/11 L1/E7嵌合DNA疫苗质粒的构建

目的　构建HPV 6 / 11L1/E6、HPV 6 / 11L1/E7预防、治疗性DNA疫苗质粒。方法　运用PCR扩增HPV 6 /11L1、E6、E7序列 ,PCR产物连接至pGEMT Easy质粒 ,测序鉴定正确后 ,分别连接至真核表达载体pVAX ,再用酶切、连接而构建成HPV 6 / 11L1 E6 /E7 pVAX质粒。运用电穿孔法将所获得质粒转染COS 7细胞 ,免疫组化检测蛋白表达情况。结果　所构建质粒的插入目的片段测序正确 ;免疫组化检测在胞浆胞核可见棕黄色点状阳性产物沉积。结论　所构建的HPV 6 / 11L1 E6 /E7 pVAX融合蛋白表达质粒可在体外表达L1 E6 /L1 E7蛋白 ,为今后进行DNA疫苗的动物实验及临床实验研究做好准备     

血清可溶性CD40配体对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断

目的观察可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)在急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)、稳定型心绞痛及非冠心病患者血清中的变化,探讨其用于判断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床应用价值。方法选取我科2002年4月至2003年12月住院患者及部分随访患者共156例,其中急性冠状动脉综合征患者77例(包括急性心肌梗死患者37例,不稳定型心绞痛患者40例),稳定型心绞痛患者42例,非冠心病对照患者37例。应用ELISA法测定各组患者血清sCD40L水平并进行比较,ROC曲线分析sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床价值。结果①急性冠状动脉综合征组患者血清sCD40L水平显著高于稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病患者(P<0.05),而急性冠状动脉综合征患者中急性心肌梗死和不稳定心绞痛患者之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05),稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病对照患者之间也没有显著性差异(P>0.05);②用sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征其ROC曲线下面积为0.773,灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为82.8%、61.9%、85.7%。结论血清sCD40L水平升高代表着斑块的不稳定状态,对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断有一定应用价值。     

用于稀疏系统辨识的改进惩罚LMS算法研究

基于加权零吸引因子最小均方算法（RZA-LMS）,提出了一种应用于系统辨识的新型自适应滤波算法（ARZA-LMS）。RZA-LMS通过在标准LMS算法迭代过程中添加零吸引因子,促进了滤波器小权系数的收敛,从而在辨识稀疏系统时,加快了算法的整体收敛速度。但是RZA-LMS算法中的零吸引因子,选择了固定的e,过于武断,降低了算法的鲁棒性。通过在参数e与误差信号e之间建立非线性关系,使零吸引因子在最小化MSE更具有灵活性,提出了一种改进的RZA-LMS,提高了对系统辨识的收敛速度和稳定性。最后,计算机仿真验证了新算法的性能明显优于原算法和若干现有稀疏系统辨识的方法。     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

Cooperation among freight forwarders: Mode choice and intermodal freight transport

The objective of this paper is to compare vertical and horizontal cooperation among freight forwarders. The paper analyses three freight forwarders (‘players’) with two different means of transportation. The first two players are truck-operating freight forwarders. The third player is a freight forwarder with its own ship. For the purposes of analysis, the paper applied a two-stage game. The results revealed that the best form of cooperation is the one in which the large truck-operating company would establish a coalition with the ship-operating company; that is, vertical cooperation. This cooperation would generate better payoffs in the form of profit, not only to the members of this coalition, but also to the player that has not joined the coalition. However, user surplus is negative in all coalitions, which shows that the establishment of these kinds of cooperation is not beneficial (in terms of prices) for the users of these service providers.     

Determinants of motor vehicle crash fatalities using Bayesian model selection methods

Motor vehicle crashes continue to result in large numbers of fatalities each year and represent the leading cause of death for young persons. In 2006, for example, there were over 42,700 fatalities associated with these crashes. Understanding the causes of these crashes and methods to reduce them continues to be of great interest to economists, public health officials, and policy makers. We present in this paper statistical models using a rich set of panel data covering the period 1980 to 2007 by state and the District of Columbia. Our choice of variables is based on an extensive literature highlighting the importance of policy, safety, demographic, and economic determinants of fatality rates.     

盐酸溶液中二环己基硫脲对304不锈钢的缓蚀作用

通过动电位极化曲线以及扫描电子显微镜观察,研究了四个温度下,二环己基硫脲（DCTU）对304L不锈钢在2 mol/L盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用.结果表明：二环己基硫脲（DCTU）是304L不锈钢有效的阳极缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随缓蚀剂的浓度和温度变化.二环己基硫脲（DCTU）在304L表面的吸附符合Temkeins吸附等温式,遵循化学吸附机理.相应的吸附动力学参数表明了金属基体与缓蚀剂间强烈的交互作用和自发吸附行为.