基于VISSIM仿真的禁左区域车流组织研究

在道路交叉口中,采用禁止左转方式可以消除交叉口的左转车流冲突点,提高交叉口的通行效率和行车安全,但同时也会增加邻接路段和交叉口的交通压力。采用VISSIM交通仿真系统对相邻2主路与2次路相交组成的4交叉口区域在禁止左转条件下进行仿真分析,研究主路交叉口禁止左转对区域交通的影响。分别采用韦伯斯特法计算各交叉口的信号配时参数,在此基础上对2主路交叉口进行协调控制,得到交通区域在禁左前后的仿真数据。分别对交通区域的行程时间、排队队长、行车延误进行分析研究,结果表明:主路交叉口禁左后,周期时长得以降低,交叉口延误有明显降低;主次交叉口与次路交叉口的延误均有所增加;交叉口区域的总行程时间和行车延误也有微小增长。     

联合机动编队兵力配置冲突消解

联合机动编队兵力配置是攻防作战的前提,众多兵力同时配置产生的冲突制约编队战斗力的发挥。着眼于联合机动编队整体作战效益,对联合机动编队兵力配置中的冲突消解问题展开研究。在分析联合机动编队兵力配置冲突产生原因的基础上,确定消解冲突的原则,针对联合机动编队兵力配置中的典型冲突问题提出消解方法,为解决联合机动编队兵力配置中的冲突问题提供思路。     

The effects of on‐street parking on the service rate of nearby intersections

An on‐street parking maneuver can often start a temporary bottleneck, leading to additional delay endured by the following vehicles. If the maneuver occurs near a signalized intersection, the service rate of the intersection might be reduced. In this paper, a model is built to analyze the effects of parking maneuvers on the intersection service rate. Based on the hydrodynamic theory of traffic flow, the perturbation caused by the parking maneuver is analyzed. Using dimensional analysis, we illustrate the relation between the background conditions, the distance from the parking area to the intersection, and the intersection service rate. Based on this relation, one can compute the service rate reduction caused by existing on‐street parking areas. A minimum distance between the parking area and the intersection to avoid such reduction can be accordingly found. Numerical examples based on empirical data from the city of Zurich, Switzerland, are provided to illustrate the practical applications. Although the analysis is based on streets with a single lane per direction, the findings can provide some insights regarding different situations. We hope such findings can be used as a basis for developing on‐street parking design guidelines. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

连续流交叉口左转非机动车交通组织创新设计

为解决连续流交叉口左转非机动车和直行机动车冲突问题,提出一种左转非机动车过街创新设计方案,对比常规设计和两步过街方案,将3种方案整合到一个统一的优化模型中。以交叉口机动车通过量最大为优化目标,建立混合整数非线性规划优化模型,将其转换为非线性模型以便于求解,并利用VISSIM仿真验证3种方案的运行效益。结果表明,两步过街和创新设计相对于常规设计能提升交叉口机动车通行能力,且在高流量场景下拥堵改善效果更佳,分别能降低 55.58%、57.18%的机动车延误;常规设计不适用于直行机动车流量较大的场景,两步过街和创新设计不适用于左转机动车流量较大的场景;常规设计和两步过街左转非机动车流量增加,会导致机动车通行能力迅速下降,创新设计受左转非机动车流量的影响较小,在各种流量场景下适用性较好。     

直左复线有轨电车干线可变带宽绿波模型

为降低有轨电车在交叉口的停车次数和交通延误,同时兼顾社会车辆通行效率,提出可容纳直行线路、左转线路有轨电车和社会车辆3类绿波系统的干线信号协调控制方法.设计直左轨道分叉交叉口的4种信号相位组合方案,构建社会车辆绿波系统、有轨电车直行线路和左转线路绿波系统的约束条件,以及3个绿波系统的交互性约束条件.基于可变绿波带宽优化...     

Analysis on maneuvering motion characteristics of submarine under static moment in vertical plane北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Aiming at the problem of poor depth-changing ability of the stern rudder of submarine at low speed, and the problem of reversing the movement trend is difficult when the stern rudder is stuck and encountering abrupt changes of seawater density in the vertical steering maneuver. This paper conducts the mechanism research of static moment maneuver. [Methods]First, it is proved through theoretical analysis that the static moment maneuver can eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder. Then, the surfacing process under the static moment maneuver and the rudder hydrodynamic control is numerically simulated. [Results]The simulation results show that the static moment maneuver can make the submarine maintain good vertical plane maneuverability at low speed, eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder, and avoid excessive trim angle of the submarine at high speed. At the same time, the recovery effect of the two emergency situations of rudder jamming and falling deep has been improved. [Conclusions]The static moment maneuver is beneficial to the maneuverability and safety of the submarine. The research in this article can provide a reference for the maneuverability design of submarine. © 2023 The Author(s).