Simulating deep CO2 emission reduction in transport in a general equilibrium framework: The GEM-E3T model

Transport sector restructuring to achieve deep GHG emission cuts has attracted much attention because transportation is important for the economy and inflexible in greenhouse gas emission reduction. The aim of this paper is to simulate transition towards low carbon transportation in the European Union until 2050 and to assess the ensuing macroeconomic and sectorial impacts. Transport restructuring is dynamically simulated using a new transport-oriented version of the computable general equilibrium model GEM-E3 which is linked with the PRIMES-TREMOVE energy and transport sectors model. The analysis draws from comparing a reference scenario projection for the EU member-states up to 2050 to alternative transport policy scenarios and sensitivities which involve deep cutting of CO₂ emissions. The simulations show that transport restructuring affects the economy through multiple channels, including investment in infrastructure, the purchasing and manufacturing of new technology vehicles, the production of alternative fuels, such as biofuels and electricity. The analysis identifies positive impacts of industrial activity and other sectors stemming from these activities. However, the implied costs of freight and passenger transportation are of crucial importance for the net impact on GDP and income. Should the transport sector transformation imply high unit costs of transport services, crowding out effects in the economy can offset the benefits. This implies that the technology and productivity progress assumptions can be decisive for the sign of GDP impacts. A robust conclusion is that the transport sector decarbonisation, is likely to have only small negative impacts on the EU GDP compared to business as usual.     

基于改进蚁群算法的交通分配研究

交通分配是交通规划诸多问题中被国内外学者研究得最深入、取得研究成果最多的内容。但是把蚁群算法应用到交通规划中在国内外都不多见。介绍蚁群算法在交通流分配中的应用。     

多桨船附体阻力的预报方法

多桨船是舰船的必要船种,而“多桨船附体阻力预报方法”是多桨船实船快速性预报的基础。对现有附体阻力预报方法进行归纳,介绍了经验公式估算方法、船模试验估算方法和CFD数值计算方法的基本原理,讨论现有方法对于多桨船附体阻力预报的可行性,具有实际意义。     

比例延迟微分方程线性多步法的散逸性

考虑了比例延迟微分方程的数值方法的散逸性,把一类线性多步法应用到以上问题中,得到了该数值方法的散逸性结果。     

Hilbert空间广义变分不等式的迭代方法

应用辅助原则技术,在部分相关强单调和非空有界闭子集条件下,提出了一个解广义变分不等式问题的预测校正算法.作为应用,给出了许多解不同类型变分不等式的新的结果.     

公路自然区划方法探讨

针对当前公路自然区划的研究现状,特别是公路自然区划的理论体系与区划方案的研究,结合我国近20年来的公路建设的实际与取得的研究成果,从新的理论体系、方法层面上对公路自然区划进行新的研究,并结合地理信息系统的最新理论和软件,提出更加合理更适合国土现状的公路自然区划的原则、方法及指标体系.     

拉顶管工艺在复杂环境中的应用

城市排水管网的施工主要有两种：明敷施工和非开挖施工。非开挖施工主要包括水平定向钻工艺、顶管工艺和拉顶管工艺。现有规范的顶进阻力计算中未考虑管道自重产生的摩阻力且迎面挤土压力的计算多依靠经验。结合潮州市枫江深坑国考断面达标攻坚工程（潮州段）一期工程实际,介绍拉顶管工艺施工步骤及施工特点,对规范给出的顶进阻力计算公式进行优化,从而得出设备所需最小顶推力及机头回拉力,为合理选择拉顶管设备提供依据。对不同铺管工法进行比较,为类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

交联聚乙烯电缆谐振试验及其他方法的探讨

对电缆现场试验的方法进行了分析,通过模拟试验,对直流耐压、2U0工频电压持续5 man、U0工频电压持续24 h及带50%额定电流2 h后的试验结果进行比较,得出了工频或变频谐振试验对10 kV XLPE电缆的现场试验是比较有效的.     

铁路开办超限超重货物运输影响因素分析

铁路正线(区段)开办超限超重货物运输,涉及的影响因素较多,且这些因素对开办条件的限制作用也有所不同。影响超限超重货物运输的因素可分为两大类:第一类为具有否决性的因素,第二类为对超限超重货物运输有不同程度影响的因素。通过对这些因素进行分析,可以为确定超限超重货物运输开办条件的评估提供参考依据。     

Comparison of direct and indirect methods for minimum lap time optimal control problems

Minimum lap time simulations are especially important in the design, optimisation and setup of race vehicles. Such problems usually come in different flavours, e.g. quasi-steady state models vs. full dynamic models and pre-defined (fixed) trajectory problems vs. free trajectory problems. This work is focused on full dynamic models with free trajectory. Practical solution techniques include direct methods (i.e. solution of an nonlinear programming problem problem, widespread approach) and indirect method (i.e. based on Pontryagin's principle, less common, yet quite efficient in some cases). In this contribution the performance of the direct and indirect methods are compared in a number of vehicle-related problems.