横隔板间距对箱形组合梁畸变变形的影响

利用有限元分析软件Ansys,采用荷载分解方法将作用于箱梁的偏心荷载进行分解,得到箱型组合梁在偏心荷载作用下设置不同数量的横隔板对畸变效应的影响。重点考察了箱型组合梁的横向畸变变形、竖向畸变变形、纵向翘曲变形的分布情况,得出了横隔板设置数量对畸变效应的影响。     

丰源河大桥现浇箱梁碗扣式支架受力计算书

结合目前在建的丹海高速公路丰源河大桥现浇箱梁支架施工,详细介绍了碗扣式支架的计算过程和公式,为今后现浇箱梁支架计算提供了很好的参考。     

汽车座椅移动行李冲击的安全性分析

汽车座椅是乘员安全的关键部件之一,为了提高汽车座椅的安全性能。减少乘员因2次碰撞发生的伤害,在GB15083．2006中新增了对移动行李乘员防护的特殊规定。文章利用有限元方法借助LS．DYNA软件对某汽车座椅进行了移动行李冲击的安全性分析,得到了座椅与车身连接的强度、座椅的变形和前侵量,为该车型的车身和座椅的设计提供了参考,使该车型满足了GB15083．2006的要求。     

有限元法在硬壳层软土地基应力分析中的应用

文章通过PLAXIS有限元软件,分析了含硬壳层软土地基在荷载、硬壳层厚度、弹性模量、泊松比变化时的应力扩散特性,得出硬壳层的各种参数对应力分布的影响规律,为软土地基的应力分析提供参考.     

Identification of ice loads on shell structure of ice-going vessel with Green kernel and regularization method

Ice loads are important environmental loads that can influence the structural safety of ships during navigation in ice-covered waters. The identification of ice loads on ship hulls is the core of ice load monitoring. In this study, a new ice load identification model based on Green kernel and regularization methods is established. First, the forward model for ice load identification is developed through the discretised convolution integral of ice loads. Next, three commonly used regularization methods, including Tikhonov, truncated singular value decomposition, and least square QR-factorization (LSQR) are adopted to reduce solution errors. The LSQR method is thereafter selected as the optimal regularization operator, and its regular property is proved by numerical cases with ice-induced strains that contain noise. Finally, two load identification cases are conducted on an experimental rig to evaluate the feasibility of the model in ice load identification. The identified loads can determine the signal features of applied loads in the time domain with good accuracy. This identification model provides new insights for full-scale ice load monitoring.     

Dynamic impedances and load carrying mechanism for skirted foundations

Dynamic impedances of foundations include dynamic stiffness and damping which have important effect on the internal forces in the structure. In some cases, such as offshore wind turbines, the influence of the foundation impedances on the system's natural frequency and overall damping could potentially have a significant effect on the fatigue life of the structure. The vertical, horizontal and rocking impedances of a skirted foundation (also termed bucket foundation in offshore wind industry) embedded in a fully saturated poroelastic seabed are addressed in this paper. The vertical impedance is most relevant for jacket foundations supported on three or four bucket foundations, while horizontal and rocking impedances are applicable for mono-bucket foundations. The dynamic vibration problems are solved semi-analytically with the help of dual integral equations and Green's functions. Numerical results for dynamic impedances are obtained; damping ratio are also obtained to show the importance of radiation damping for bucket foundations, even at very small excitation frequencies. The influence of length-to-radius ratio, Poisson's ratio, permeability of soil, excitation frequency and thickness-to-radius ratio on the impedances are also studied. Besides, the dynamic load sharing among the top plate, bucket shaft and bucket tip is obtained for vertical load, horizontal load and moment to shed light on the carrying mechanism of bucket foundation at dynamic working loads. It is found that for a rigid bucket foundation, even when the length-to-radius ratio is small (e.g. l/a = 1.0), most of the loads are carried by the shaft, while the top plate and tip of the bucket take only a small portion of the loads. The results of this study will be helpful for understanding the load-carrying mechanism of offshore bucket foundations for normal operation conditions.     

分离式框架桥结构有限元数值分析

为了研究分离式框架桥的结构计算问题以及探讨现有的框架桥设计软件的应用,以三跨分离式框架桥为例,采用MADIS CIVIL有限元分析软件对分离式框架桥结构进行数值分析,并将分离式框架桥的边孔、中孔当作单跨框架桥用以做对比计算。从计算结果分析可见,作用在框架桥边墙上的侧向土压力对框架桥结构内力影响很大,分离式框架桥各孔的结构内力与按单跨框架桥计算的结构内力差额较大。由此表明,框架桥设计软件的单跨框架桥计算模块不宜用于检算分离式框架桥,框架桥设计软件需要进一步完善并有待增加分离式计算模块。     

储能装置的投入对整流发电机突加负载时瞬时电压的影响

为了定量确定整流发电机突加负载时的瞬时电压变化与储能补偿功率之间的关系,提出了一种基于负载等效和曲线拟合的瞬时电压计算方法。该方法通过将整流发电机直流侧的突加负载折算到交流侧,并利用整流桥的电压特性,分别给出了空载突加和带载突加时的瞬时电压表达式;然后,将储能装置的投入等效为负电阻的形式进行功率补偿,通过计算得到瞬时电压与补偿功率之间的关系;最后,根据PSCAD仿真结果对理论计算进行曲线拟合,得到调整后的瞬时电压与补偿功率之间的关系,为下一步研究储能装置的优化配置提供了理论依据。     

An analysis of airport–airline vertical relationships with risk sharing contracts under asymmetric information structures

We analyze the double moral hazard problem at the joint venture type airport–airline vertical relationship, where two parties both contribute efforts to the joint venture but neither of them can see the other’s efforts. With the continuous-time stochastic dynamic programming model, we show that by the de-centralized utility maximizations of two parties under very strict conditions, i.e., optimal efforts’ cost being negligible and their risk averse parameters both asymptotically approaching to zero, the vertical contract could be agreed as the optimal sharing rule, which is the linear function of the final state with the slope being the product of their productivity difference and uncertainty (diffusion rate) level index.If both parties’ productivities are same, or the diffusion rate of the underlying process is unity, optimal linear sharing rule do not depend on the final state. If their conditions not dependent on final state are symmetric as well, then risk sharing disappears completely. In numerical examples, we illustrate the complex impact of uncertainty increase and end-of-period load factor improvement on the optimal sharing rule, and the relatively simple impact on total utility levels.     

箱梁自锚式挂篮荷载试验浅析

文章结合某高速公路连续刚构特大桥挂篮荷载试验工程案例,于常规方法之外,探讨利用已浇筑梁段前端为反力锚固点的新型实用的挂篮荷载试验方法。