A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

两种5孔喷油嘴的CFD计算及试验研究

应用AVL FIRE软件,对5孔喷油器采用液体挤压研磨前后状态进行了三维流动计算。并在CA498柴油机上进行了5孔挤压研磨喷油嘴的对比试验研究,试验结果表明,挤压研磨喷油器在满足排放的前提下,改善了经济性指标。     

地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性分析

在考虑土钉对土质边坡稳定性影响的情况下,根据土体边坡滑移面的破坏模式、塑性极限理论以及拟静力法,建立了地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性模型,推导了边坡滑移面圆心位置与稳定系数之间的函数关系以及滑移面上耗散内能的计算表达式,并且采用遗传算法,实现了地震作用下土钉支护边坡的稳定性验算。结果表明:这种计算方法避免了在圆弧搜索中陷入局部最小值的缺点,可以考虑孔隙水压对稳定性的影响,对土质较均匀的黄土地区是适用的。     

深基坑开挖降排水设计

主要介绍了深圳地铁某车站深基坑开挖所采用的管井井点降水方案的设计情况。由于深圳地区浅部土层分布较为均匀,导位稳定,故文中介绍的方法具有一定的普遍性。     

连云港核电站工程海域的含沙量评价

在原型勘测、室内分析方法调查 ,以及影响含沙量的主要因素、含沙量基本分布状况分析的基础上 ,对资料的可信度进行了评价 ,同时提出了连云港核电站工程物理模型试验及工程设计中含沙量合理取值的建议。     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.     

公路隧道洞口段支护结构加强设计优化研究

结合目前公路隧道洞口段支护结构加强设计存在的问题,文章从洞口段与洞身浅埋段的围岩特性、荷载作用特点入手,基于超前管棚、初期支护、二次衬砌的作用机理,分析了支护结构在不同围岩条件下的作用特点,给出了洞口加强段和洞身浅埋段衬砌设计的合理化建议。主要得到以下结论:(1)洞口段围岩破碎,自稳能力差,超前支护为围岩早期稳定提供条件,初期支护为主要承载结构,二次衬砌承担部分荷载并提供一定的安全储备;由于洞口段衬砌上覆荷载较洞身浅埋段小得多,不宜加强二次衬砌,因此洞口加强段衬砌设计应以加强超前支护与初期支护为主。(2)洞身浅埋段围岩较完整,有一定的自稳能力,二次衬砌为主要承载结构,初期支护主要发挥与围岩粘附的协同作用;洞身浅埋段衬砌设计应以加强二次衬砌为主,并要控制施作时机。     

国外地铁线网调度指挥模式对北京地铁的启示

我国各大城市轨道交通线路运营控制普遍采用单线运行控制模式,在调度指挥管理成本、组织效率及建设运营成本等方面的不足随着线网运营规模扩大而日益凸显。针对该问题,北京地铁尝试探索更为科学和经济的集约化线网调度指挥新型模式。从运营控制和调度管理角度深入分析城市轨道交通线网调度指挥模式特点,并选取国外典型地铁“分散控制、集中管理”“集中控制、集中管理”的线网调度指挥模式为对象,详细分析其调度指挥组织架构及其系统建设特点。最后,通过对比北京地铁线网调度指挥模式与国外典型地铁的差异,指导北京地铁集约化调度指挥模式建设,为行业高效、集中、节约的调度指挥体系建设提供参考。     

顶管管节渗漏处理施工控制措施

本文针对白龙港南线输送干线SST1.2标过江段顶管方案调整后(从浦西向浦东顶进),管道顶进到567.5m时,在第20节与第21节管缝(距离机头50m,距离W1#工作井517.5m)处发生漏水、漏砂现象,导致该段顶管无法继续顶进,针对出现的问题,提出采用气压法施工工艺对渗漏管道透水点进行处理,在气压状态下对管道进行检查修复作业,文章分析了管道施工的重难点,重点阐述了管道修复施工技术措施和手段,为同类工程提供了宝贵的经验。     

典型船体结构的修理及水火矫正工艺

文章介绍了典型船体结构的修理工艺和船体结构焊接变形采用的水火矫正的工艺方法,对船体修理和船体结构焊接变形的矫正具有一定的指导和参考作用。