一种改进的Jakes’信道模型及仿真

由于无线通信环境中存在的诸多不确定因素以及其在现代无线通信系统中的重要作用，合理的无线信道成为通信系统仿真研究的重要目的。确立信道仿真模型的目的就是为了尽可能的得到实际信道的统计特性，该文针对Jakes提出的信道模型，通过仿真来分析其局限性，并参考其中的谐波叠加（sum of sinusoids，SOS）法，来建立一种采用了随机分支增益、随机初始相位和有条件的随机多普勒频率改进的信道模型。     

Building Philippine Local Government Capacity for Coastal Resource Management

The responsibility for managing coral reefs and other coastal resources was largely devolved to coastal municipalities and cities in the Philippines in 1991 with the passage of the Local Government Code. Devolution of powers and responsibilities to local government has paved the way for mainstreaming coastal resource management at the local level. However, the capacity to carry out this mandate has only recently begun to mature as municipalities and cities gain an increased awareness of the importance of coastal resources to communities and economic development. Approaches and strategies to increase local government capacity for coastal resource management are described based on the experiences of the Coastal Resource Management Project of the United States Agency for International Development. Qualitative and quantitative data are used to illustrate the possible impact of these capacity building efforts and to describe the current capacity of local government to undertake coastal resource management. After five years of project implementation, coastal municipalities have increased technical capacity, have allotted financial resources, and have achieved key performance benchmarks in the delivery of coastal resource management as a basic service.     

Extent and correlates of walking in the USA

This paper examines data about walking trips in the US Department of Transportation’s 2001 National Household Travel Survey. The paper describes and critiques the methods used in the survey to collect data on walking. Using these data, we summarize the extent of walking, the duration and distance of walk trips, and variations in walking behavior according to geographic and socio-demographic factors. The results show that most Americans do not walk at all, but those who do average close to thirty minutes of walking a day. Walk trips averaged about a half-mile, but the median trip distance was a quarter of a mile. A significant percentage of the time Americans’ walk was spent traveling to and from transit trips. Binary logit models are used for examining utility and recreational walk trips and show a positive relationship between walking and population density for both. For recreational trips, this effect shows up at the extreme low and high ends of density. For utility trips, the odds of reporting a walk trip increase with each density category, but the effect is most pronounced at the highest density categories. At the highest densities, a large portion of the effect of density occurs via the intermediary of car ownership. Educational attainment has a strong effect on propensity to take walk trips, for both for utility and recreation. Higher income was associated with fewer utility walk trips but more recreational trips. Asians, Latinos, and blacks were less likely to take utility walk trips than whites, after controlling for income, education, density, and car ownership. The ethnic differences in walking are even larger for recreational trips.     

无核密度仪在沥青路面施工中的应用

文章通过对美国产PQI-301路面无核密度仪的应用,介绍了其标定的具体方法及其对沥青路面施工过程中的碾压工艺的确定、压实度的测定及在路面离析情况分析中的作用。     

城市快速路基本路段运行状况评价方法研究

与传统的服务水平评价不同，采用能够综合反映道路管理者和道路使用者共同要求的评价指标——临界密度比对城市快速路基本段的运行状况进行评价；根据快速路交通信息采集系统提供的大量数据，比选了适合的交通流模型，并对临界密度进行标定；最后给出了评价指标的等级划分和对应状态的描述。     

越江隧道多竖井分段纵向式通风计算方法的研究与应用

用一维不可压缩、非稳态管内流动模型描述公路隧道气流流动与浓度分布，并结合实际的越江隧道，对各种工况下隧道内空气流动状况和污染物浓度分布进行了模拟计算。     

威海市公路网发展规模预测及适应性评价

通过对威海市现有公路网总体布局、公路等级结构分析，在充分考虑威海市制造业基地的发展基础上，对社会经济发展水平进行预测，同时分析了公路网规模与国民经济、人口的相互关系，采用国土系数法、人口密度法定量预测未来规划年的威海市公路网合理规模，结合专家意见等定性：方法，给出了满足威海市发展需求的路网规模，并从公路网技术指标，宏观经济和社会效益等方面：鞋行适应性分析评判。     

非参数估计中核估计的构造及相合性

讨论了非参数估计中的核估计方法,对于相互独立同分布的随机变量的密度函数引进了新的估计量方法,并且讨论了此估计的量的逐点相合性,求出了未知密度函数的区间估计,最优窗宽。     

水泥稳定碎石掺加粉煤灰应用研究

随着我国公路交通的迅速发展,水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石混合料以其优良的路用性能得到了较为广泛的应用。因此．就其实验方法、施工方法及注意问题进行研究,对更好地延长其使用寿命有着重要的意义。     

船闸引航道内的异重流淤积计算*

异重流淤积是引航道的主要淤积之一,其特点是淤积距离长、淤积总量大,如不及时清淤,则会减小通航水深、影响通航安全。在资料有限的条件下,采用已有公式对引航道的异重流淤积量进行初步计算,对认识引航道的淤积特性,制定初步的清淤方案有着重要的意义。在现有异重流淤积计算公式的基础上,提出了考虑异重流清水上升效应的沿程含沙量修正公式。与现有公式相比,其计算结果与实测值更接近,为异重流淤积量计算研究提供新途径。