政府在发展职业教育中的作用初探

职业教育的功能和作用,决定了发展职业教育是政府的职责。政府是职业教育发展规划的主要制定者和实施者,在发展职业教育中可以发挥规划的导向、调节和指导作用;政府是职业教育及其相关法规的制定者和执行者,在发展职业教育中可以发挥法律的引导、保障和促进作用。     

近年世界油运市场的发展与趋势

总结了近年世界石油海运市场的需求、供给、发到船量与运价的发展趋势,对中国油运船队的发展提出一些看法。     

中国地区收入差距现状及原因分析

随着中国经济的发展,收入差距越来越大,收入差距问题也越来越受到人们的重视。本文重要对中国的地区收入差距的现状进行介绍,然后对产生这种现状进行原因分析,以使人们能够更正确的理解和对待收入差距。     

Matlab在航线配船中的应用

利用OLE自动化技术实现Visual Basic调用Matlab函数进行航线配船,应用于赤水河机动驳船队配船,证明该方法的有效性,将Visual Basic的可视化界面与Matlab强大的数值计算相结合,为航线配船提供了一种有效的解决手段。     

基于内部控制的政府投资项目投资控制研究

政府投资项目由于其公益性、产权不确定性等复杂特点,导致了政府投资项目投资控制的复杂性。建立有效的政府投资项目的投资控制机制,对当前我国政府投资项目建设有重要的指导意义。从内部控制的角度,分析了政府投资项目投资失控的原因,并提出了相应的改善措施:完善政府投资项目法人治理结构;建立政府投资项目法人有效的激励和约束机制;强化项目法人对财务报告准确性的责任并向社会公众披露财务报告;加强政府投资项目的内部审计。     

Developing a Framework to Identify Local Business and Government Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise: A Case Study of Coastal Virginia

In this article, we develop methods for identifying local business and government vulnerabilities to sea-level rise and the natural hazards associated with it. Unlike the fairly large literature on measuring social vulnerability to natural hazards, there are very few papers that discuss methods for measuring local business or local government vulnerability even though businesses and governments are also differentially affected natural hazards. Our goal is to create measures that are easily replicable using readily available data and that are easy to explain to local planners, policymakers, and citizens. We implement our measures of local business and government vulnerability for our study area, Coastal Virginia. We combine those measures with a physical vulnerability measure to identify the areas in Coastal Virginia where planners and policymakers need to more closely examine the potential impacts of sea-level rise on their local businesses and government. While our methods are tailored to Coastal Virginia, they could be easily applied in other areas threatened by sea-level rise.     

Influence of local government on port investment: implications of China’s decentralized port governance system

ABSTRACT

The pursuit of better performance by the local government can influence the investment decision-making related to port expansion. This paper compares the ceilings at which the port enterprise and the local government would stop making investments. To achieve this, the benefits to the port enterprise and the local government are measured over a given time period. An empirical study investigating how a port would respond if a rival port uses a type of capacity investment strategy is conducted for two major ports in Liaoning. The time at which the local government and the port enterprise would stop making investments and the final equilibrium are developed using the data from 2010. From the empirical results, it was found that investment in port capacity contributes greatly to the local government’s performance. Meanwhile, different investment ceilings are discovered for the port enterprise and the local government. This research is meaningful for discussing the institutional relationship between the local government and the port enterprise in China’s current decentralized port governance system.

This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper entitled ‘Port expansion mechanism in the context of political achievement of local government: a special phenomenon in China’ presented at International Association of Maritime Economists 2012 Taipei Conference during 5th September –8th September.     

The U.S. national marine sanctuary program: An analysis of the program's implementation and current issues

Abstract

The U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program was established in 1972 by Title III of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. §1431 et seq.). In this article, we discuss the development of the sanctuary concept, and the original intent of Congress, and analyze how it was applied by the sanctuary program. Differences in interpretation of the program's purpose are examined, including discussion of the multiple‐use management concept, an important but controversial management technique used in the sanctuaries. The continuing efforts by Congress and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to clarify the program's purpose are investigated. The program's administrative history is explained and the current sanctuaries and active candidates are briefly described. In light of the 1988 reauthorization of the Marine Sanctuary Act, the current issues facing the program are analyzed. Finally, we draw conclusions and make recommendations for the program's future.     

21世纪世界高技术武器装备的发展趋势

随着 2 1世纪的到来 ,世界各国都在着手开展高技术武器装备的研究 ,美国等西方大国更是为此而不惜巨资。全面了解高技术武器装备的发展趋势显得尤为重要。     

水面舰艇编队成员对潜攻击命中概率数据库研究

基于潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断的需要,针对命中概率数据实时取得较为困难的问题,采用较成熟的DBMS平台,分数据库建立必要性和可行性分析、数据库组成和数据库建立流程三个方面,对水面舰艇编队成员对潜攻击命中概率数据库的建立进行探讨。