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51.
温度应力对既有混凝土连续箱梁桥开裂的影响分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
采用三维空间实体单元,在分析连续箱梁桥温度应力分布规律的基础上,研究了温度梯度、箱梁的肋板与顶板刚度比以及跨径比等参数变化对温度应力的影响,并分析比较了按《公路桥涵设计通用规范》JTJ021-89版和JTG D60-2004版计算的温度应力。结果表明,在JTG D60-2004版温度梯度荷载作用下,箱梁顶板上下缘产生较大的横向拉应力,顶底板上下缘产生较大的纵向拉应力,产生较大温度应力处与实桥出现裂缝的部位基本吻合,从中揭示了温度应力对既有混凝土连续箱梁桥开裂的影响。 相似文献
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53.
蝴蝶拱桥的有限元分析及模型试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蝴蝶拱桥是一种新型空间组合拱桥,设计巧妙独特,外型美观。为全面分析其力学行为,建立了空间杆系和板壳有限元分析模型。给出了该桥控制截面在几个主要荷载工况下的变形和应变值;为验证计算理论的合理与准确性,确保该桥的安全与可靠性,进行了1/10模型试验,并将理论计算值与实侧值进行了比较,为该桥的设计与施工提出了有意义的建议。 相似文献
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Firman Permana Wandani Maimunah Siti Masashi Yamamoto Yuichiro Yoshida 《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2018,42(2):76-85
The purpose of this paper is to verify the justification provided for a centralized national road policyin Indonesia, namely, that trips on national roads are typically inter-urban, by measuring the spatialdimensions of automobile and motorcycle trips on national roads in Indonesia. The study finds thatmotorcycle trips are characteristically local; by contrast, automobile trips extend beyond city boundaries,although to a limited extent. The results suggest the decentralization of transportation policies for thedevelopment and maintenance of national roads by granting autonomy to local governments when nofiscal externality exists. The results also indicate that road capacity, gasoline prices, income, populationand worker density, city size, and the number of public buses are strong predictors of vehicle kilometerstraveled. 相似文献
56.
H.T. LIN 《西南交通大学学报(英文版)》2012,20(2):70-75
Vortex motion in superconductors of higb-Tc superconducting maglev system is studied by a computational simulation.The vortex system is treated in a similar fashion,as a system where defects arc arrang... 相似文献
57.
William R. Black 《Transportation》1991,18(3):199-206
The use of correlation coefficients to evaluate the accuracy of spatial interaction models is inappropriate unless such models have been fitted using least squares techniques. In other cases the correlation involves an implicit intercept value and a regression coefficient that may significantly modify the interaction model's estimates. Researchers have not acknowledged the role of these two parameters when the correlation is used. A generalized root mean square error is proposed as an alternative indicator of accuracy that may be used with any model. 相似文献
58.
水利工程施工中钢筋混凝土扭坡空间相对位置控制是施工的重点和难点,很难采用单一的测量仪器进行模板的空间位置定位,必须通过多种方法综合进行扭坡模板相对位置控制。结合南水北调石津暗渠出口扭坡段施工过程,探讨了如何解决工程施工中的实际问题和提高工程质量。 相似文献
59.
Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Ciannelli P. Fauchald K.S. Chan V.N. Agostini G.E. Dingsr 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,71(3-4):223
We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat. 相似文献
60.
To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated. 相似文献