客运专线运营调度系统实施方案的探讨

客运专线运营调度系统总体技术方案早已通过铁道部发布,但在实施过程中,无论是相关系统提供商的实施方案,还是具体项目的工程设计方案,与铁道部颁布的总体技术方案存在较大差异,导致运营调度系统的方案以及运营调度系统与相关系统之间的接口关系发生较大变化。重视现状,及时理顺、调整和整合运调系统与相关系统之间的关系,是客运专线建设过程中急需解决的问题。     

传输通信网ECC优化

分析华为同步数字系列(SDH)传输网嵌入式通信通道(ECC)导致的问题和隐患,提出如何利用ECC路由监控并管理SDH网元,解决由于网元链路过长而导致的监控不稳定,描述如何合理设置ECC路由避免因ECC震荡引起的大面积网元脱管,登录不稳定等问题,为合理管理网元提供一个可尝试的办法。     

基于静止无功补偿的单相变三相电源变换研究

单相电源变换为三相电源的技术在电气化铁道辅助用电和偏远山区供电方面有广泛的应用前景,寻找一种电源变换技术为这些用电场所提供高性价比的三相电源具有现实意义,但其技术问题一直未能很好解决.本文介绍单相交流电源变为三相交流电源的分相原理,给出单相电源变换为三相电源的2个理论方案;介绍晶闸管控制电抗器(TCR)和晶闸管投切电容器(TSC)的工作原理,与单相电源变换为三相电源的原理相结合,提出分别基于TCR和TSC的单-三相电源变换器的实现方式,进而得出适用于电气化铁道和偏远山区供电的单-三相电源变换设计方案.     

客车用地板现状及易出现的问题

介绍目前常用的聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑客车地板材料性能、制造工艺,分析地板易出现的一些问题,比较聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑材料的优缺点。     

TCR型SVC相控电抗器参数选择

根据TCR型SVC中相控电抗器电流特点,分析其电流基波与谐波分量的关系与规律;通过TCR运用性能比较,探讨相控电抗器参数的合理选择。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE GENE EXPRESSION OF BDNF IN NORMAL RABBIT RETINA

Objective To investigate the distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) protein in the rabbit retina. Methods Immune response material in the retina was observed using BDNF antibody by the method of immunohistochemistry. Results BDNF gene expression was mainly found in the RGCs, also in innernuclei cells and outernuclei cells in rabbit retina. Conclusion RGC is not only the target cell of BDNF, but also express the BDNF protein. BDNF from multi-sources participates in the regulation of RGCs.     

氟对体外器官培养人牙胚骨形成蛋白表达的影响

目的　通过研究氟对牙胚发育早期骨形成蛋白 (BMP)表达的影响 ,初步探讨氟在早期牙胚发育中的可能作用机制。方法　 4个月的人胚胎 ,取乳牙胚用RPMI16 4 0培养液进行器官培养 8d。免疫组化法研究 2 5mg·L-1和 5 0mg·L-1的氟对分泌前期牙胚的影响 ,观察培养第 2、4、6、8天时BMP表达的变化。采用图像分析仪对免疫组化染色结果进行灰度分析。结果　BMP的表达主要在造釉器。成釉细胞 ,中间层细胞和星网状层细胞均有BMP表达 ,牙乳头细胞或成牙本质细胞不表达BMP。 2 5mg·L-1氟时从培养第 6天开始BMP表达增强 ;5 0mg·L-1氟时从培养第 2天到第 6天BMP的表达增强 ,培养第 8天时BMP的表达降低。结论　氟可能通过促进BMP某一亚型或某几个亚型的表达而在牙胚发育中起作用     

OPTIMAL PUNCTURING OF TURBO CODES BASED ON ADS CRITERION

IntroductionTurbo codes[1] has been shown to yield re-markable coding gains close to theoretical limits,yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decordingtechnique,which are attracting the attention ofmany researchers.Owing to the parallel concate-nation,the code rate ofturbo codes,denoted as R,is low.Puncturing is the predominant strategy toconstruct high code rate turbo codes[2 ,3 ] .Punctur-ing schemes are crucial to the performance ofpunc-tured turbo codes( PTC) .Since any puncturingsc…     

OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…