对ANN技术表达船体曲线算法的改进

应用人工神经元网络（ANN）技术表达船体曲线。根据问题性质,选用小波基作为前向单层神经网络的神经元激励函数,结合逐层学习（OHLO）算法对一艘3．6万吨散货船的后半体进行了表达。编程运算结果表明,该方法速度较传统的BP算法有较大提高。     

Estimating travel time functions for urban roads: options and issues

Travel time functions specify the relationship between the travel time on a road and the volume of traffic on the road. Until recently, the parameters of travel time functions were rarely estimated in practice; however, a compelling case can be made for the empirical examination of these functions. This paper reviews, and qualitatively evaluates, a range of options for developing a set of travel time functions. A hierarchy of travel time functions is defined based on four levels of network detail: area, corridor, route and link. This hierarchy is illustrated by considering the development of travel time functions for Adelaide. Alternative sources of data for estimating travel time functions are identified.

In general, the costs and benefits increase as the travel time functions are estimated at finer levels of network detail. The costs of developing travel time functions include data acquisition costs and analysis costs. The benefits include the potential for reducing prediction errors, the degree of application flexibility and the policy sensitivity of the travel time functions.     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship＇s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The ＂2-Riccati＂ equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

全肺灌洗治疗矽（尘）肺远期疗效的初步探讨

我院１９８６年９月～１９９３年９月期间，共为２６７例各期矽（尘）肺患者施行全肺灌洗术。通过对其中可获取的部份资料进行总结、配对研究及随访观察，探讨其远期疗效。初步结果显示：全肺灌洗能减轻病人的症状，延缓矽肺病情的进展。且对早期矽肺施行全肺灌洗更为有效。     

高峰期考虑乘客议价的网约车定价与平台收益及社会福利优化

现阶段有关网约车动态定价的研究主要是从司机和平台的角度出发,借助排队论、生灭过程等方法描述司机的运行状态,对市场需求的动态变化特征关注较少,同时也没有考虑乘客方的自主议价权力。本文采用动态匹配描述网约车市场中乘客与司机的匹配过程,通过构建动态匹配模型描述短时间内市场变化的影响,采用需求与供给函数描述乘客和网约车的状态,在此基础上,构建平台利润最优模型和社会福利最优模型;然后提出乘客议价影响因子并依据现有数据确定其在市场运行不同时段的函数,将影响因子引入已建立的模型得到修正后的动态匹配模型和定价模型;最后设置算例验证模型可行性,探讨价格变化对市场的作用,分析乘客议价对动态匹配网约车市场的影响。算例结果表明,随着价格变化因子倍数的增加,社会福利、平台利润和匹配量先增后减,在倍数为2.0时,社会福利达到最大,倍数为1.3时匹配量达到最大。对比分析发现,乘客议价将推动市场向供求平衡移动,同时增加网约车市场高峰时段的平台利润和社会福利。     

基于变量模糊性的在役桥梁缺损状况评价

现有的评价方法,大多采用确定性评价指标对在役桥梁的缺损状况进行评估.本文着重考虑结构性缺损,尝试采用模糊性评价指标对在役桥梁的缺损状况进行评估.通过建立可靠性模糊评价递阶层次模型,对评价模型中的模糊评价因素权重系数、模糊评价指标隶属度函数、模糊评价可靠性分布向量等方面进行了系统研究,提出了基于变量(评价指标)模糊性的在役钢筋混凝土梁桥、圬工及混凝土拱桥可靠性评估方法.经实例验证,本文方法总体可行.     

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以铁路为主导的综合交通枢纽是国家综合运输网络体系中的重要节点,同时也是城市交通网络的重要组成部分.本文以铁路为主导的大型综合交通枢纽为研究对象,选取与北京具有较强可比性的世界城市东京作为对比,在研究两个城市空间圈层结构划分及相应交通体系的基础上,系统梳理了东京综合交通枢纽的发展历程,并从综合交通枢纽与城市功能布局的协调关系、综合交通枢纽与周边土地利用的关系以及综合交通枢纽的精细化设计等方面,分析了东京综合交通枢纽的特点及北京综合交通枢纽发展中存在的差距.最后,结合北京城市空间结构调整及未来城市交通发展的需求,从理念、规划和建设等层面提出了北京综合交通枢纽发展的几点建议.     

防止高校图书馆电子阅览室功能弱化的对策

高校网络的发展和计算机的普及,弱化了电子阅览室的功能,而高校图书馆信息资源建设和读者服务与用户需求存在着差距,所以高校图书馆应加强特色信息数据库建设,加强区域合作,开展特色服务,是电子阅览室可持续发展的对策。     

交际翻译原则下城市公示语的翻译——以安阳市为例

河南省安阳市作为八大古都之一,随着旅游业快速发展,城市的形象建设也应该提上日程。城市公示语是城市语言环境、人文环境的一个重要组成部分,因此,公示语的翻译也影响着一个城市的对外宣传。交际原则强调翻译的译文以最大限度实现原文的交际目的和功能,该原则适用于公示语这类承载着特定社会文化含义的文本。     

Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)