Transport and nation‐state governments: a global review

The review undertaken in this paper shows how, at the beginning of 1988, nation‐states of the world allocated ministerial responsibilities for the important function of transport. A total of 118 countries are examined, compared with 111 in 1982 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 4) and 115 in 1985 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 5. No. 1). The analysis reveals an increase in the number of ministers solely responsible for one mode of transport, and notes an increase in the number of designated ministers for tourism. The paper goes on to examine the two main duties of ministers of transport: safety and economic regulation; and of the increasing need for closer international co‐operation as new transport technology, the growing demand for travel and expanding world trade make our world ‘an even more local village’ in the decades to come.     

完全信息下可修M/M/1排队系统的均衡分析

研究可修M/M/1排队系统的均衡策略.顾客到达系统后可以观察到系统的队长和服务台的状态（工作或处于修理状态）,根据这些系统状态、排队等待费用及完成服务后的回报报酬等信息,顾客将决定是否加入到系统中.本文在修理时间服从k阶Erlang分布的假设下得到了顾客选择进入排队系统的均衡阈值.     

云龙湾自锚式悬索桥桥梁管理微信小程序开发

目前国内桥梁混凝土的防腐防护措施尚不完善.在一些腐蚀性严酷的环境中,由于缺乏必要的防护措施,钢筋混凝土结构远不能达到预期的设计使用年限.弹性涂料作为一种新型材料,近年来发展迅速,其本身具有一定的伸长量,能够满足混凝土的胀缩工况.与普通涂料相比,弹性涂料能够更好地与混凝土协同工作,避免涂层表面因混凝土热胀冷缩而出现拉裂裂缝,从而最终导致防腐涂层失效.本项目开发旨在探索弹性涂料对于明州大桥拱座表面的防腐效果及长期防护性能,并为其他大体积混凝土工程防腐涂装施工提供一定参考.     

混凝土泵缸套表面等离子喷涂强化的试验研究

开发了一种RE-Fe-Ni-Cr粉末冶金材料，采用等离子喷涂方法在水泥混凝土泵缸套表面喷涂该合金粉末，分析了该合金的组织结构，以及稀土元素含量对耐磨性的影响。研究结果表明。添加稀土元素可获得致密化程度较高、合金元素分布较为均匀的组织，并且有较高的硬度和良好的耐磨性。     

Uncertainty analysis of the large zone economic module of the simple,efficient, elegant,and effective model (SE3M) of land use and transportation

Integrated land use and transportation forecasting models are used to assist decision-makers in the policy analysis and infrastructure capital improvement selection process. These models are typically given precise, point-estimate inputs that are mathematically linked, through a series of submodels, to forecasted model outputs. These point-estimate inputs represent an unrealistic level of precision and a growing body of research is focusing on statistical techniques to model uncertainty in model inputs and parameters and tracking the effects of this uncertainty through the various submodels to the model outputs. This paper presents an uncertainty analysis of the Large Zone Economic Module (LZEM) of the Simple, Efficient, Elegant, and Effective Model (SE³M) of land use and transportation. Three case-study implementations of the model are used to obtain a reasonably sound approximation of how uncertainty affects LZEM outputs: Guam, Puerto Rico, and Oahu, Hawaii. These case studies were the subject of an early transferability study with SE³M and were selected based on both their insularity and diverse physical, economic, and demographic geographies. The findings of this research demonstrate that LZEM has a robust framework, with the potential to estimate error both in the positive and negative direction under uncertain input/parameter conditions.     

豚鼠左心室中层肌细胞电生理特征的实验研究

目的　观察 2 5 0～ 80 0g豚鼠左心室游离壁内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的复极不均一性及室壁中层是否具有Mcell的特性。方法　应用标准玻璃微电极技术 ,记录不同基础周长时豚鼠左心室游离壁内、外膜层及中层肌细胞跨膜动作电位各种参数变化。结果　在所有刺激周期(BCL)测试中 ,中层肌细胞的复极至动作电位 90 %的时程 (APD90 )较心内、外膜层肌细胞长 ,在BCL =3 0 0ms时 ,内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的APD90 分别为 (2 0 7± 1 5 )ms,(2 1 4± 2 1 )ms,(2 1 5±2 7)ms( x±s;n =9;体质量 2 5 0～ 3 5 0 g)及 (2 0 6± 3 4 )ms,(1 99± 2 8)ms,(2 4 7± 2 5 )ms( x±s;n=1 0 ;体质量 3 5 0～ 80 0 g)。在BCL =3 0 0 0ms时 ,内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的APD90 分别为 (2 94± 3 4 )ms,(2 90± 49)ms,(3 1 3± 5 0 )ms( x±s;n =1 0 ;体质量 2 5 0～ 3 5 0 g)及 (2 96± 42 )ms,(2 5 9± 5 8)ms,(3 2 8± 3 6 )ms( x±s;n =1 0 ;体质量 3 5 0～ 80 0 g)。中层肌细胞APD 频率依赖性较心内、外膜层肌细胞更明显。结论　豚鼠左心室游离壁存在复极不均一性 ,中层肌细胞有更长的APDs,更明显的APD 频率依赖性。豚鼠左心室游离壁中层细胞具有Mcell的电生理特性。     

复合可重构无线移动通信系统分析

复合可重构无线通信系统是一种向着未来无线通信系统演进的多制式异构无线通信网络解决方案。目前世界范围内的各种研究基本上都是关注两种异构网络的互联互通,关于多制式的异构网络讨论得很少。本文从复合可重构通信系统最基本的结构入手,选取3种具有代表性的接入技术,设定网络环境,将复合可重构通信系统建模成为一个M/H3/m/m排队系统。通过理论分析得到复合通信系统的平均系统信道占用时间、阻塞概率等参数。本文最后部分,通过数值仿真得到复合系统容量和到达率的关系,利用求出的用户容量,将复合可重构无线通信系统与现有的单一无线接入技术构成的系统相比,得出复合可重构通信系统能提供更大的系统容量、能适应更复杂的应用环境的结论。     

浅析M3类客车在公告申报中制动性能要求

简要地阐述了M3类客车申报公告进行强检时对制动性能的要求,并对新实施的项目进行了简要分析.     

“SR”号船扫气箱着火分析及预防措施

针对“SR”号船主机扫气箱着火产生的过程及故障排除进行分析,阐述故障产生原因及从中汲取的教训,并提出相应的预防措施,供船舶管理人员参考。     

EQ1030车用粉末冶金球头工艺的研究

对EQ1030车用粉末冶金球头研制的主要工艺进行了分析和总结,并进行了经济和社会效益分析,对研制成果给出明确结论。