地铁隧道盾构法施工对桩基变形与内力的影响

通过数值仿真试验,分析了盾构法隧道施工引起的单桩桩身变形、轴力、弯矩随不同的桩洞距离、桩端与水平洞轴线的相对位置、桩型的变化规律,对群桩进行了数值仿真试验。试验结果表明,开挖后桩身发生倾斜变形,桩身内力发生明显变化,且桩端与水平洞轴线的相对位置与桩端土性的不同对桩身内力变化有明显的影响;开挖引起的双桩的桩身内力相对于对应位置的单桩均减小,且由于前桩的遮挡作用,隧道开挖对双桩后桩的影响大大减弱。     

航空电子系统BIT综述

近20年来,随着现代航空电子系统功能先进化程度不断提高,其结构变得越来越复杂,导致航空电子系统的故障检测和维修难度增大、测试时间变长,增加维护费用,严重影响其可测性、维修性和战备完好性。而BIT (Built-in Test,简称机内测试)技术在航空电子系统中的应用解决了上述难题,并成为提高其测试性、维修性有效途径。本文从BIT的基本理论、现状应用和提高航空电子系统BIT诊断能力关键技术途径入手,对应用于航空电子领域中的BIT作—个较为深入分析和研究,以期为我国军事工业领域特别是航空领域上对BIT的深入研究与应用提供具有一定价值的参考。     

Fe-25Mn-5Al无磁与低温钢在NaOH水溶液中形成的钝化膜的XPS研究

采用Ｘ射线光电子谱仪（ＸＰＳ）研究Ｆｅ－２５Ｍｎ－５Ａｌ－０．１５Ｃ合金在３０％ＮａＯＨ溶液中钝化后形成的钝化膜。深度剖面的ＸＰＳ分析结果表明：钝化膜的最表层与主体部分分别存在结合水与由Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ｍｎ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ（或Ｆｅ３Ｏ４）、ＭｎＯ（或Ｍｎ３Ｏ４）及金属态Ｆｅ、Ａｌ与Ｍｎ组成的混合物。     

Vehicle handling dynamics modelling by a data-driven identification method

Modelling of vehicle handling dynamics has received a renewed attention in recent years. Different from traditional vehicle modelling, a novel data-driven identification method for vehicle handling dynamics is proposed, which can avoid the problems of the under-modelling and parameter uncertainties in the first-principle modelling process. By first-order Taylor expansion, the nonlinear vehicle system can be linearised as a slowly linear time-varying system with fourth-order. In order to identify the derived identifiable model structure, a recursive subspace method is presented. Derived by optimal version of predictor-based subspace identification (PBSID_opt) and projection approximation subspace tracking (PAST), the identification method is numerical stability and gives an unbiased estimation for the closed-loop system. Based on standard road tests, the proposed modelling method is proven effective and the obtained model has good predictive ability. Additionally, it is noted that the model obtained from the initial phase of straight driving is just a mathematical model to describe the relationship between input and output. And when the vehicle is steering, the model can converge to a stable phase quickly and represent vehicle dynamic performance.     

Influencing driver chosen cornering speed by means of modified steering feel

This paper presents an investigation about influencing the driver's behaviour intuitively by means of modified steering feel. For a rollover indication through haptic feedback a model was developed and tested that returned a warning to the driver about too high vehicle speed. This was realised by modifying the experienced steering wheel torque as a function of the lateral acceleration. The hypothesis for this work was that drivers of heavy vehicles will perform with more margin of safety to the rollover threshold if the steering feel is altered by means of decreased or additionally increased steering wheel torque at high lateral acceleration. Therefore, the model was implemented in a test truck with active steering with torque overlay and used for a track test. Thirty-three drivers took part in the investigation that showed, depending on the parameter setting, a significant decrease of lateral acceleration while cornering.     

PPC箱梁节段模型的试验研究

介绍了广珠线沙口大桥PPC连续梁0号节段模型试验,同时对该节段模型梁进行了三维空间有限元分析。试验与计算结果表明：在最不利荷载组合下,节段模型未出现任何由荷载引起的可见裂缝;箱梁顶板板顶内存在非常明显的剪力滞效应,而该顶板翼缘处外侧是可能最先出现开裂的地方;原桥具有足够的安全储备。     

作用在车—桥系统上风荷载的风洞试验研究

以芜湖长江大桥及高速列车为例,对车-桥系统进行了节段模型风洞试验研究。通过试验确定了桥上有车时,桥本身的气动力参数,以及列车在桥上时,列车本身的气动力参数,用计算机模拟了列车与桥梁所受的风荷载。所得的风荷载加到车-桥系统动力学方程中,可以计算风荷载对车-桥系统的动力作用     

全挂车辆制动时振动状况的仿真分析及试验研究

对全挂车辆在平坦路面上的制动过程进行了动力学分析,确定了全挂车辆制动时振动的激励因素,应用Wilson-θ逐步积分法并通过MATLAB语言编程进行了全挂车辆制动过程的仿真计算,仿真分析结果与试验结果相吻合。     

Dynamic response analysis of a small-scale model tension leg platform

Experimental tests performed on a hydroelastic small-scale model of a tension leg platform for deep water are reported. Comparison between the processed experimental dynamic signals and theoretical responses obtained with a simplified six degrees of freedom model are made. Moreover, some effects of fluid-structure interaction are briefly discussed in the light of results from both impact and wave loading tests.     

空泡水筒中螺旋桨模型试验的筒壁影响和修正

在中国船舶科学研究中心工作段直径为0.8米的水筒中,试验了三个几何相似的螺旋桨模型。用激光测速仪测量了螺旋桨前后不同截面的水筒流速分布,也测量了筒壁上的压力分布。对水筒中进行无空泡、有空泡和超空泡螺旋桨试验时,应如何进行筒壁影响的修正,提供了依据。同时还指出,水筒中螺旋桨的推力或负荷系数与水池敞水试验值相同时,其流场仍然是不同的。