广州地铁三号线车辆空压机油乳化原因分析及对策

广州地铁三号线车辆由于列车的编组形式、系统性能等多方面的原因,空压机润滑油乳化现象极其严重。文章通过对空压机油乳化的原因分析,找出了一种有效的解决措施,并对如何避免乳化现象提出了建议。     

交直传动相控电力机车过电压保护参数的合理匹配

交直电力机车分别在牵引绕组和整流器元件设置阻容吸收电路以降低操作过电压和换流过电压，探讨了二者在整流器工作过程中的相互作用与影响，当参数选配不当，会造成二极管关断损坏和晶闸管开通损坏，阻容器件也会出现烧损故障；指出当前运用机车普遍存在绕组阻容参数失配情况，以致晶闸管故障率高，阻容器件烧损严重，提出满足各种机车过压保护的优化调整方案。     

基于Visual LISP的地铁轨道综合图辅助设计程序开发

为了满足地铁轨道综合图设计的要求,依据轨道基础理论,基于Visual LISP集成开发环境下利用AutoLISP语言对AutoCAD进行二次开发,编制地铁轨道综合图辅助设计程序,实现地铁轨道综合图中线路平面、线路纵断面、断链、轨面高程、轨道结构类型、轨道附属设备等信息的自动处理以及元素的自动绘制功能。应用结果表明:程序运行稳定、操作简单、成果准确,大大提高了轨道综合图的设计效率。     

牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

南京地铁网络化运营票价方案研究

分析了国内外地铁主要票制情况，探讨了票价制定过程中需考虑的因素，回顾了单线运营情况下南京地铁票价的制定原则、票制选择、票价方案及执行情况，提出了网络化运营情况下票价的制定原则及票价方案，总结出单线运营与网络化运营票价制定过程中需注意的关键问题。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

垃圾转运车后门液压系统故障分析

针对在实际生产过程中出现的垃圾转运车后门不能举升和下降的故障现象,通过对液压系统原理图的分析和借助适当的检测工具,按照由简单到复杂的原则,逐一排查可能引起故障的原因,使故障得以快速解决,并提供了一种对故障原因进行分析的思路。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

上海地铁13号线车辆底架线槽与布线设计探究

由于地铁车辆的大部分重要电缆都位于车体下方,电缆的外部环境相当恶劣,为了有效防护电缆以减少安全隐患,在地铁车辆上使用了线槽。在模块化概念深入企业设计与生产理念的现状下,结合上海地铁13号线车辆项目,对线槽设计、布线要求、电磁兼容、有限元分析等进行了分析。     

分布式地铁列车驾驶仿真器的体系结构

从列车驾驶仿真器的体系结构出发,提出一种分布式列车驾驶仿真器的实现方案。该方案中,地铁列车驾驶仿真器由数据采集及输出、主控、ATC仿真、视景仿真、声音仿真、数字广播及通信仿真、运动平台控制等仿真子系统组成。子系统间采用IP组播的方式进行通信。方案支持基于DIS协议的仿真器间的通信,可实现多仿真器协同训练。为降低通信强度,提高仿真的实时性,采用一种DR算法。