沥青路面再生技术的研究与应用

沥青路面再生技术是一项新的沥青路面修筑技术,能够节约大量的沥青、砂石等原材料,同时有利于处理废料、保护环境,是一种经济、绿色环保施工技术。介绍了国内外研究概况,沥青路面材料再生原理,沥青路面再生技术,经济、社会环境效益显著,应大力推广。     

State-of-the-practice assessment of climate change adaptation practices across metropolitan planning organizations pre- and post-Hurricane Sandy

Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) throughout the United States are identifying goals and implementation strategies to reduce the impacts of climate change through transportation adaptation initiatives. Using vulnerability assessments as well as adaptation practices that support mitigation, MPOs are beginning to integrate climate change planning into the long range planning process. Evaluating the state-of-the-practice of adaptation planning and adaptation in support of mitigation is useful in that it helps identify gaps and areas of improvement. Therefore, this research investigates the state-of-the-practice of MPO adaptation planning using the Mid-Atlantic region as a case study. Surveys, administered in 2012 and 2014, are used to identify the level of progress of MPOs with regard to climate change adaptation practices as well as barriers before and after Hurricane Sandy. A cross-sectional analysis using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) maps the results of the surveys and spatially compares regional trends. The results of the case study suggest growing interest in adaptation efforts such as floodplain area designations and efforts to enhance coordination and collaboration as transportation jurisdictions respond to the potential climate change impacts. In addition, MPOs with dense, smaller geographic areas prioritize inter-jurisdictional collaboration as high, suggesting that they are more reliant on other agencies to maintain inter-connectivity of transportation networks and further implement adaptation planning practices.     

结构混凝土钢筋保护层厚度检测技术的应用

结构混凝土保护层为钢筋提供了良好的保护．其厚度和分布的均匀性是影响钢筋耐久性的重要因素，在结构质量检测中必须进行该项目的检测。文章介绍了结构混凝土钢筋保护层厚度检测技术在桥梁检测中的应用，并提出了在检测中应注意的问题。     

富溪双连拱隧道偏压处数值模拟及施工技术研究

运用有限差分程序FLAC^3D。对富溪双连拱隧道偏压处的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律进行了模拟分析;分析研究了三导洞法施工的12种不同施工方案,比较了各种不同方案的优劣;根据现场监控量测数据与数值模拟结果的对比,验证了数值模拟的正确性。     

全断面砂砾地层盾构法旋工土体改良技术

结合我国地铁隧道施工的重要工法--盾构法,以沈阳地铁1号线小什字街站--滂江街站区间为例,通过对全断面砂砾地层中长距离盾构法施工土体改良技术的分析,为相关工程提供借鉴和参考.     

铁路防灾安全监控系统在杭甬客运专线的应用

介绍了铁路防灾安全监测系统在杭甬客运专线的应用,分析了杭甬客运专线防灾安全监测系统施工工艺,对相关工程实施具有借鉴意义。     

智能交通信息网络环境下数字驾驶系统的体系结构与关键技术

提出了智能交通信息网络环境下的数字驾驶的概念，并通过分析车辆在行驶运动中的规律，寻求出人，车，路系统中的控制变量输入输出之间的逻辑关系，研究了智能化交通信息网络中人与车载设备之间的数字化系统模型，论述了数字驾驶的原理，进一步丰富了智能运输系统中的车辆安全驾驶理论和道路安全理论，提高了车辆行驶的安全性。     

南京长江第四大桥钢箱梁施工关键技术

南京长江第四大桥主桥采用3跨连续式钢箱梁结构形式．钢箱粱安装涉及主航道深水区、南北边跨浅无水区、主塔无索区、端梁处超低空间荡移等多种施工条件．且在南北过渡墩处设置限位索,钢箱梁安装难度大。文章主要介绍了钢箱梁安装施工关键技术,可为类似工程提供参考。     

粉砂土路基施工技术

结合工程实例,介绍了粉砂土填筑路基的施工工艺及注意的问题。     

Air transport and high-speed rail competition: Environmental implications and mitigation strategies

We build a duopoly model to shed light on the environmental impact of HSR-air transport competition, capturing the effects of induced demand, schedule frequency and HSR speed. The net environmental effect can be negative since there is a the trade-off between the substitution effect – how many passengers using the HSR are shifted from air transport – and the traffic generation effect – how much new demand is generated by the HSR. We conduct a simulation study based on the London-Paris market where HSR has served 70% of the market. The introduction of HSR is detrimental to LAP, while it is beneficial to GHG emissions. HSR entry increases neither LAP nor GHG emissions when the ratio between HSR and air transport emissions is relatively low. Moreover, competition is more likely to be detrimental to the environment when the weight of the social welfare in HSR objective function is high. Since the magnitude of the environmental friendliness of HSR compared to air transport hinges on the mix of energy sources used to generate the electricity (which is heavily constrained by the country in which HSR operates), regulators should assess the implications of HSR entry taking into account the energy policy and mitigation strategies available to transport modes.