直线电机在城市轨道交通中的优势及应用

直线电机轮轨交通系统因其工程造价低、线路适应性强等优势，被认为是资源节约型城市轨道交通先进模式。分析了日本、加拿大等直线电机地铁车辆的转向架、牵引和制动等技术的特点和性能，探讨了直线电机在城市轨道交通应用中的经济性和适用性。     

组合预测在港口吞吐量预测中的应用研究

以某港口1996—2002年吞吐量为原始数据,按照“误差平方和最小”的准则,把一元线性回归模型和GM(1,1)模型组合起来,对某港口2004—2008年的吞吐量进行了组合预测。     

基于R树面向对象的航海资料数据模型

提出了基于面向对象技术和Ｒ树索引结构的航海资料数据模型。它通过面向对象技术的继承性有效地解决了信息存储的冗余问题，体现了航海资料的自然层次结构，与航海人员的思维定式相吻合。同时，通过Ｒ树建立了航海资料二维动态索引，实现了航海信息快速的查询。     

分段施工PC梁桥线形的分形预测方法

充分考虑到分段施工PC梁桥施工阶段线形变化的非线形,复杂性和随机性,提出一种基于分形理论的节段线形预测方法。采用滚动选取预测样本降低原始误差累计的方法,建立了节段施工线形预测理论模型。将此模型应用于黄河大桥悬臂施工线形预测控制中,按节段施工周期依次预测下一节段的线形指标,结果证实了分段施工PC梁桥线形变化的分形特征,与实测和理论值相比,预测值具有较高的工程精度。     

Containership scheduling with transit-time-sensitive container shipment demand

This paper examines the optimal containership schedule with transit-time-sensitive demand that is assumed to be a decreasing continuous function of transit time. A mixed-integer nonlinear non-convex optimization model is first formulated to maximize the total profit of a ship route. In view of the problem structure, a branch-and-bound based holistic solution method is developed. It is rigorously demonstrated that this solution method can obtain an ε-optimal solution in a finite number of iterations for general forms of transit-time-sensitive demand. Computational results based on a trans-Pacific liner ship route demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the solution method.     

直线电机车辆牵引电机恒隙控制的初步研究

直线电机轨道车辆采用直线感应电机牵引、轮轨系统支撑导向,是一种新型城市轨道交通工具。本文介绍了直线电机的原理,对加拿大、日本以及广州4号线的直线电机车辆的不同牵引电机悬挂方式进行了对比分析,提出了在牵引电机悬挂系统中采用主动控制的恒隙技术的初步设想。     

直线电机地铁车辆转向架

介绍了直线电机地铁车辆转向架的功能和组成、径向转向架的采用、直线感应电机悬挂技术、直线感应电机气隙调节装置,最后提出了目前直线电机地铁车辆转向架设计建议。     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

Cost-time Minimization in a Transportation Problem with Fuzzy Parameters: A Case Study

In real world applications the supply, the demand and the transportation cost per unit of the quantities in a transportation problem are hardly specified precisely because of the changing economic and environmental conditions. It is also important that the time required for transportation should be minimum. In this paper a method has been proposed for the minimization of transportation cost as well as time of transportation when the demand, supply and transportation cost per unit of the quantities are fuzzy. The problem is modeled as multi objective linear programming problem with imprecise parameters. Fuzzy parametric programming has been used to handle impreciseness and the resulting multi objective problem has been solved by prioritized goal programming approach. A case study has been made using the proposed approach.     

直线电机车辆集电靴升靴故障分析及改进建议

针对直线电机车辆集电靴正线不能升靴的故障现象,分析了故障发生的原因。从工作原理和作业规程出发,提出加装集电靴人工升靴装置改进建议并优化作业流程。即:在新线车辆设计时增加导电靴升靴功能,对既有车辆不建议进行改造。对于现有列车在正线停放,建议列车保持升靴状态的方法简单可行。