Economic Viability of Mega-size Containership in Different Service Networks

The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships. A model was proposed, which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.     

逐次升维的共轭方向法

本文提出一种求函数极值的共轭方向直接法。它构造一组共轭方向需一维求优的次数比原Powell法减少一半,且无共轭方向降维的问题。经多种检验函数测定表明,它比改进Powell法具有程序化容易、速度快、精度高的明显优势。     

考虑轨道弹性的机车动力曲线通过计算方法及程序实现

本文以科罗廖夫机车动力曲线通过计算理论为依据,探讨了考虑轨道的弹性时,机车动力曲线通过的计算方法,并通过编制计算机程序实现了这种算法.     

增大协同反导区域的舰艇位置优化配置

协同反导是水面舰艇编队在反导防御中的一种常用方法,在对两艘舰艇协同反导区域计算的基础上,采用Matlab数学工具,对两舰的位置进行优化配置分析,增大两舰的协同反导区域,从而提高作战防御效果。     

我国民用汽车拥有量的计量经济模型与分析

根据近二十年来国内多项经济指标,运用逐步线性回归的方法建立了民用汽车拥有量的计量经济模型,并对模型进行评价和检验。利用该模型可以对今后的民用汽车拥有量进行理论预测,为发展规划提供有依据的理论指导。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

公轨两用桥钢混结合段的疲劳荷载参数研究

介绍菜园坝大桥钢混结合段轨道交通疲劳荷载参数确定方法。该方法基于轻轨车辆相遇符合正态分布的假设,采用雨流计数法统计出轨道交通造成钢混接头结构的疲劳内力幅值,然后按照Miner线性累积损伤准则等效成便于试验研究的等幅疲劳荷载。该方法可为同类桥梁设计和研究提供参考。