电力机车常用轴箱定位装置定位刚度分析

轴箱定位刚度是机车车辆一项很重要的技术参数.文章介绍了电力机车几种常用的轴箱定位装置,并对这几种轴箱定位装置的定位刚度进行了分析.     

市域快轨功能定位及规划要点

在市域快轨概念分析的基础上,从服务范围、服务对象和服务目标3方面分析了市域快轨的内涵。总结出市域快轨线网具有中心区外围放射线、市中心放射线和穿越市中心3种形态,同时对市域快轨的同城化通勤服务、公交化服务、适应客流变化的运营组织和按照时刻表运行的特征进行了分析。提出市域快轨前期规划中要处理好与城市中心区地铁线路、与区域内市域及市郊铁路之间的关系,线路敷设方式、系统制式选择、资源共享、一体化开发等方面的规划要点。     

乘客信息显示系统移动宽带传输网建设与思考

移动宽带传输网实现了乘客信息显示系统(PIDS)地面设备与车载设备之间的双向信息交换,是PIDS系统的重要组成部分。研究广州地铁1—4号线PIDS移动宽带传输网建设方案,对车-地信息传输方式进行分析,讨论几种无线传输技术,并对网络冗余设计和抗干扰进行分析。     

基于GSU-36AF车载定位模块的应用

介绍了GSU-36AF车载定位模块与PC机的连接方式以及如何从PC机上读出该模块的数据；论述了该模块的基本组成原理以及数据格式，在几个不同位置对该模块分别做了测试。结合该模块采集的数据，通过比较的方法定性分析了该模块采集到的一些比较典型的数据，如可探测到的卫星数目、定位维数、所在位置的经度、纬度和海拔是否可达到该模块所提供的定位精度。     

基于GPS精密单点定位的低轨卫星几何法定轨

为了提高几何法定轨的精度,系统分析了考虑低轨卫星受力情况的几何法定轨原理及数学模型,将动力学平滑结果作为几何法定轨的先验轨道,提出了一种改进的众数投票法,并将其成功地应用于低轨卫星几何法定轨,提高了基于非差观测值的数据预处理质量,避免了低轨卫星轨道出现较多的间隔,从而提高了定轨精度.     

基于反步控制的半潜平台动力定位数值计算研究

装配动力定位系统的浮式结构物由于受到风、浪、流等交变载荷影响，其运动具有明显时滞和非线性特性，为克服传统控制策略抗干扰能力差对动力定位控制性能的影响，文章基于反步法，对动力定位系统进行了控制器设计研究，针对波浪及流外载荷形成的有界干扰问题，采用自适应策略进行估计补偿。并借助Lyapunov理论分析了闭环系统的稳定性。最后以某深水半潜平台为对象，对其不同工况下动力定位作业进行了数值计算研究，验证了所设计控制器具有良好的鲁棒性，可为后续动力定位模型试验及实船控制器设计提供理论支撑。     

From traces to trajectories: How well can we guess activity locations from mobile phone traces?

Passively generated mobile phone dataset is emerging as a new data source for research in human mobility patterns. Information on individuals’ trajectories is not directly available from such data; they must be inferred. Many questions remain in terms how well we can capture human mobility patterns from these datasets. Only one study has compared the results from a mobile phone dataset to those from the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS), though the comparison is on two different populations and samples. This study is a very first attempt that develops a procedure to generate a simulated mobile phone dataset containing the ground truth information. This procedure can be used by other researchers and practitioners who are interested in using mobile phone data and want to formally evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm.To identify activity locations from mobile phone traces, we develop an ensemble of methods: a model-based clustering method to identify clusters, a logistic regression model to distinguish between activity and travel clusters, and a set of behavior-based algorithms to detect types of locations visited. We show that the distribution of the activity locations identified from the simulated mobile phone dataset resembles the ground truth better than the existing studies. For home locations, 70% and 97% of identified homes are within 100 and 1000 m from the truth, respectively. For work places, 65% and 86% of the identified work places are within 100 and 1000 m from the true ones, respectively. These results point to the possibility of using these passively generated mobile phone datasets to supplement or even replace household travel surveys in transportation planning in the future.     

A cell-based logit-opportunity taxi customer-search model

This paper proposes a cell-based model to predict local customer-search movements of vacant taxi drivers, which incorporates the modeling principles of the logit-based search model and the intervening opportunity model. The local customer-search movements were extracted from the global positioning system data of 460 Hong Kong urban taxis and inputted into a cell-based taxi operating network to calibrate the model and validate the modeling concepts. The model results reveal that the taxi drivers’ local search decisions are significantly affected by the (cumulative) probability of successfully picking up a customer along the search route, and that the drivers do not search their customers under the random walk principle. The proposed model helps predict the effects of the implementation of the policies in adjusting the taxi fleet size and the changes in passenger demand on the customer-search distance and time of taxi drivers.     

水下地形测量技术发展述评

回顾传统水下地形测量技术,重点介绍GPS技术、水声定位技术、多波束测量技术等的进展情况.     

移动总机业务探讨

移动总机业务是一种基于移动智能网技术实现的增值业务。本文就其业务特征及实现进行了探讨,并与综合VPMN业务做了比较。