Investigation of active torsion bar actuator configurations to reduce vehicle body roll

The increasing popularity of sport utility/light-duty vehicles has prompted the investigation of active roll management systems to reduce vehicle body roll. To minimize vehicle body roll and improve passenger comfort, one emerging solution is an active torsion bar control system. The validation of automotive safety systems requires analytical evaluation and laboratory testing prior to implementation on an actual vehicle. In this article, a computer simulation tool and accompanying hardware-in-the-loop test environment are presented for active torsion bar systems to study component configurations and performance limits. The numerical simulation illustrates that the hydraulic cylinder extension limits the active torsion system’s ability to provide body roll angle reduction under various driving conditions. To compare the control system’s time constant and body roll minimization capabilities for different hydraulic valve assemblies and equivalent hose lengths, an experimental test stand was created. For a typical hydraulic pressure and hose diameter, the equivalent hose length was not a key design variable that impacted the system response time. However, the servo-valve offered a quicker transient response and smoother steady-state behavior than the solenoid poppet actuators that may increase occupant safety and comfort.     

高速铁路进站节能坡设计方法研究

在线路纵断面的设计中引入节能坡设计理念,对优化线路纵断面设计、降低牵引能耗值和节省运营支出具有重要意义。根据高速铁路的特点,提出高速铁路进站节能坡的设计方法和计算算法,给出计算流程,确定各影响参数的约束条件。开发进站节能坡设计程序模块,实现多参数化的进站节能坡设计。在此基础上,采用计算机仿真分析方法,对车站坡段坡度、车站中心至节能坡变坡点距离、动车组编组质量、进站制动力使用系数、节能坡进入初始速度5个主要影响因素进行计算和仿真分析,确定各因素对进站节能坡的影响程度,为进站节能坡的设计提供参考和依据。     

CFG桩在高速公路路基处理中的应用及效果分析

根据CFG桩在某高速公路中的应用,着重介绍了CFG桩复合地基的主要施工技术措施以及处理效果的检测,通过对检测效果的分析,提出了CFG桩在工程中的可行性与优越性.     

多品种产品的线性盈亏分析

结合实例，对多品种产品生产销售的几种线性的盈亏平衡分析法及其运用条件进行了探讨和分析，以找到一种有效的分析方法，以提高企业的经济效益。     

浪涌发生器放电回路的分析

根据电磁兼容试验和雷电冲击试验过程中所使用模拟浪涌发生器的工作原理,结合现行标准中普遍执行的8/20μs和10/700μs试验波形,通过二阶微分方程求解和MATLAB计算仿真,得到不同波形模拟浪涌发生器放电回路的组成及元器件参数,为浪涌试验中出现的问题提供分析方法和解决办法。     

船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统

本文介绍船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统的组建及相关的计算机软硬件。使用本系统替代传统的光电和磁带记录仪进行实船结构振动测试，具有实时分析强、操作灵活、便于组成数据库等优点。     

计轴电缆杂音过高测试分析

本文着重介绍了计轴传输通道杂音高的成因,通过对现象的测试、观察,指出了存在问题,以及今后对计轴电缆工程施工、工艺的质量要引起重视。     

Casualty analysis of large tankers

This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight greater than 80 000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year. Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents.     

软土路基固结系数的反演分析

为了给正在施工的软土路基处理工程或后续工程提供更准确合理的土工参数,本文基于孔隙压力～时间曲线及实测沉降～时间曲线反演分析淤泥的固结系数,并将两者与室内固结试验得到的固结系数进行对比,分析了各方法得到的固结系数的特点,为相关工程提供技术支撑。     

浅谈非道路摩托车检测过程中的一些问题

在对非道路摩托车的实际检测中,整车产品质量存在如车架机械强度不够、车辆可靠耐久性不够、最高车速与实际车速不匹配、前后轮制动力不符合要求、排放超标,整车装配及轮辋偏差超标等问题,从中可以看出目前的非道路摩托车产品质量有待进一步提高,各企业唯有从车辆的设计、材料、工艺、装配和性能上全面改进产品,才能使非道路车产业得以长足发展.