高炉锰铁生产要素的多元回归分析

采用数理统计方法中的多元线性回归方法分析了高炉锰铁实际生产数据(模拟),得到了高炉利用系数、综合焦比与其主要影响因素综合冶炼强度、休风率、焦炭负荷、入炉锰矿品位、锰回收率的一组多元线性回归方程式,确定了上述各因素对高炉利用系数、综合焦比影响的重要性顺序,为今后高炉锰铁生产预测、决策和调控提供了依据。     

悬拼梁段长线台座吻合法预制施工关键技术探讨

深圳湾公路大桥非通航孔桥梁体施工,设计为分段预制,海上拼装,预制施工线形控制和梁段间吻合匹配,这些是其关键技术。重点介绍采用长线台座吻和法预制梁段时吻和匹配施工工艺,线形控制方法,台座设计检算及施工中易出现的问题等。     

高性能混凝土冬季施工强度的线性回归分析

京津城际客运专线凉水河特大桥部分墩台需在冬季施工，结合工程实际通过对试验数据的线性回归分析，推导出高性能混凝土冬季施工强度的一元线性回归方程，以此指导施工。介绍回归方程的应用和适用条件。     

对《桥上无缝线路设计暂行规定》若干关键技术问题的探讨

对桥墩纵向线刚度限值的合理性、无缝线路纵向力的荷载组合等关键技术问题进行了深入的探讨,对桥上无缝线路的设计有一定的参考价值。     

权扰动的影响度量矩阵及其矩阵分析

对于加权线性回归模型,我们考虑权扰动的影响度量问题,给出权扰动的影响度量矩阵,利用迹、谱范数为工具,得出一些结论.     

Ground truthing sediment profile imagery with traditional benthic survey data along an established disturbance gradient

Macrobenthic surveys are an expensive, slow and labour intensive means to establish the health of benthic communities. Sediment profile imagery (SPI) is a means of rapid reconnaissance for monitoring large areas of the benthos. SPI has often been used to monitor gross anthropogenic disturbance. The aim of this study is to determine if SPI can be used as a tool to reliably map change in communities along natural estuarine gradients. Macrobenthic sampling was carried out at five stations along an established estuarine gradient. This faunal data was analysed using standard multivariate techniques and to ground truth a concurrent SPI survey. Faunal analysis showed that habitat quality in Inner Galway Bay was generally good, with some localised disturbance from the River Corrib and the sewage out flow exterior to the city dock. Four distinct groups were identified with a degree of overlap occurring between stations 3 and 4. While existing SPI indices mapped habitat quality in the same manner as the faunal data for end member stations, the level of distinction between the habitats of an intermediate staging was found to be poor. This lack of distinction amongst the stage 2 and 3 stations was overcome by developing a tailored index, the Galway Bay index of habitat quality (GBHQ). This index was derived from the 5 observed variables in the SPI data that were determined to best match the faunal distribution by permutative mantel testing. The 5 observed variables from the SPI data were the depth of the apparent redox potential discontinuity (aRPD), the depth of penetration by the prism, and the presence/absence of infauna, surface faecal pellet layer and biogenic mounding. The GBHQ was able to distinguish between the 5 stations to a greater extent than previously described indices, showing clearly the separate groupings defined by the faunal data. The index was tested on a follow up SPI survey and shown to be applicable in mapping a broader range of habitats in Galway Bay. Indices generated for localised mapping of estuarine gradients should be derived from observed features and be ground truthed using faunal data. Some aspects of the GBHQ should be generally applicable to fine grained boreal estuarine sediments (aRPD/penetration), while others may be of limited utility in other locations depending on the digging characteristics of the particular SPI camera, and local factors influencing the persistence of biogenic features in the profile. This derivation technique provides a simple way to optimise SPI to particular studies and localities.     

多变量解耦法在舰用锅炉—汽轮机协调控制中的应用与研究

针对舰用蒸汽动力装置的特点，根据热工动态原理，建立锅炉－汽轮机动态数学模型，应用多变量控制理论中的单向解耦法和多变量频域解耦设计法，将多变 量控制系统化解为为量控制系统，进行协调控制方案研究，给出协调控制系统设计的方法，并用参数优化方法获得了协调控制器参数，仿真运行结果表明，协调控制系统优于常规的ＰＩＤ控制系统。     

直线电机运载系统轮轨病害整治

广州地铁5号线采用由直线电机驱动的列车,在运营中出现了较为严重的轨道波磨及车轮圆跳动,造成了车辆走行部的圆跳动发展迅速、电机高度调整装置失效、电机绝缘失效等一系列问题,经过诸如转向架轮轴改造、小曲线段加装轨旁轮轨摩擦控制装置、有针对性的轨道打磨等系统性的整治,轮轨病害初步缓解。     

高铁无柱雨棚工程造价估算与敏感性分析

影响高铁客运站无柱雨棚结构工程造价的因素很多,在收集已建高铁客运站无柱雨棚结构工程造价数据的基础上,针对侧式客站无柱雨棚结构工程造价选取了相应的几个主要影响变量。根据多元回归分析理论,分别建立了多元逐步线性回归模型和二次响应曲面模型,通过拟合模型的对比分析与实例验证,提出二次响应曲面模型在高铁侧式站无柱雨棚结构工程造价估算上的应用前景。并在此基础上,应用二次响应曲面模型研究得出各主要敏感因素对无柱雨棚结构工程造价的敏感程度。从投资角度为高铁侧式站无柱雨棚结构体系设计和建设提供了优化方向。     

北京机场线直线电机车辆感应板设计与安装工艺

以北京首都机场线直线电机车辆的感应板设计与安装工艺为例,探讨了直线电机车辆感应板的主要结构、特点、设计原则以及安装过程中应注意的问题。对于进行直线电机车辆运载系统的感应板设计和施工管理具有重要意义。