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71.
Motor vehicles are one of the major sources of air pollution in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The government took various policies to convert the petroleum vehicles on road to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), which allows both air quality improvements and energy security benefits. One of the market friendly policies to encourage the fuel switch was to increase the price differential between CNG and petrol and diesel. This has allowed a wide-scale adoption of CNG as the fuel of choice. However, several years into the policy, there is now a widespread belief among the policymakers that the CNG conversion may have increased car ownership and car travel due to their lower running costs, resulting in more congestion and a reversal of the strategy is on the cards. It is therefore important to test the hypothesis whether CNG conversion had genuinely increased car ownership and car travel in Dhaka city. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey and an econometric intervention analysis to understand the impact of CNG conversion on car ownership and car travel in Dhaka. Attention is also given to disentangle the self-selection and price-induced travel effects of CNG conversion. Results show that ownership did not increase, but travel of on-road vehicles increased due to the CNG policy. However, additional congestion costs are still around one half of the health benefits brought about by the policy. 相似文献
72.
With the ubiquitous nature of mobile sensing technologies, privacy issues are becoming increasingly important, and need to be carefully addressed. Data needs for transportation modeling and privacy protection should be deliberately balanced for different applications. This paper focuses on developing privacy mechanisms that would simultaneously satisfy privacy protection and data needs for fine-grained urban traffic modeling applications using mobile sensors. To accomplish this, a virtual trip lines (VTLs) zone-based system and related filtering approaches are developed. Traffic-knowledge-based adversary models are proposed and tested to evaluate the effectiveness of such a privacy protection system by making privacy attacks. The results show that in addition to ensuring an acceptable level of privacy, the released datasets from the privacy-enhancing system can also be applied to urban traffic modeling with satisfactory results. Albeit application-specific, such a “Privacy-by-Design” approach would hopefully shed some light on other transportation applications using mobile sensors. 相似文献
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结合传统设计方法和现代优化方法有效地解决了原设计中装载机不能满足平移性和自动放平性的问题;在用作图法确定铰接点大致位置的基础上,建立了连杆机构参数化模型,并对模型进行了优化研究。结果表明:新机构能满足平移性和自动放平性要求。该方法对类似的机构优化问题有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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汽车后桥噪声的分析与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文对JHC6400型汽车后桥的噪声功率,表面声强,表面声压,表面振速及相应的频谱等进行了全面,系统的测量与分析,研究结果表明:后桥噪声能量主要分布在中心频率为0.8-2kHz的频带内,它由桥体和桥盖的表面噪声构成,后桥噪声产生的根本原因是,后桥齿轮副在运转中产生的冲击与振动;噪声产生的直接原因是后桥表面的振动,所以后桥噪声的治理应在上述频带内以振动控制为主,以振动传递的路径和发声体做为主要研究对 相似文献
78.
声强测量技术在汽车噪声控制中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简述了声强测量法的基本原理,分析了开发的声强测量系统的特性,介绍了该系统在汽车噪声控制中的应用实例,证明该系统能准确地确定主要噪声源之所在,为采取有效的降噪措施提供可靠依据。 相似文献
79.
大客车车内噪声控制的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对6100型大客车的大量试验研究,认为在噪声控制标准中除对A声级测定结果应规定限值外,还应对整个噪声频带规定限值,以便较全面地改善车内噪声环境。根据该车的结构特点,提出了一系列改善噪声及振动性的措施,经部分改进试验,取得良好的效果。 相似文献
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