江苏如东人工岛建设对周边水动力及泥沙冲淤的影响

在南黄海辐射沙洲这样一个水动力和泥沙环境都相当复杂的区域建设浅水人工岛,不仅要考虑人工岛本身的稳定型问题,还要深入地认识浅水人工岛建设引起的流场和泥沙冲淤是否造成目前潮流动力场和"水道—沙洲"系统格局的较大变异、自然演变的趋势性过程是否因人工岛建设而加速或逆转。通过整体潮流泥沙物理模型研究了西太阳沙人工岛工程对滩槽演变趋势的影响和工程区滩冲槽淤的短期波动,探讨了如东人工岛工程建设后,岛周围水动力和泥砂冲淤的变化规律,提出了相应的防冲措施。结果表明,拟建人工岛工程建设引起的水流动力变化主要在西太阳沙附近的浅水区,并局限在1.5倍人工岛直径范围内,对邻近水道深槽区的潮流动力没有影响。人工岛工程没有改变西太阳沙周边各水道潮流动力场格局,没有引致水道间潮流动力此消彼长的变化、未改变控制西太阳沙"水道-沙洲"系统演变的动力泥沙环境,西太阳沙核心部位的稳定主要取决于西太阳沙北侧潮流动力增强的自然演变过程。就人工岛建设而言,东北岛壁前沿有效的防冲护底措施对沙洲核心部位稳定和减少北水道深槽淤积泥沙来源均有积极意义。     

复杂形体远程操控水下运载器水动力阻尼模型建模和检验(英文)

In this paper,numerical modeling and model testing of a complex-shaped remotely-operated vehicle(ROV) were shown.The paper emphasized the systematic modeling of hydrodynamic damping using the computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFXTM on the complex-shaped ROV,a practice that is not commonly applied.For initial design and prototype testing during the developmental stage,small-scale testing using a free-decaying experiment was used to verify the theoretical models obtained from ANSYS-CFXTM.Simulation results are shown to coincide with the experimental tests.The proposed method could determine the hydrodynamic damping coefficients of the ROV.     

System optimum and pricing for the day-long commute with distributed demand,autos and transit

The day-long system optimum (SO) commute for an urban area served by auto and transit is modeled as an auto bottleneck with a capacitated transit bypass. A public agency manages the system’s capacities optimally. Commuters are identical except for the times at which they wish to complete their morning trips and start their evening trips, which are given by an arbitrary joint distribution. They value unpunctuality – their lateness or earliness relative to their wish times – with a common penalty function. They must use the same mode for both trips. Commuters are assigned personalized mode and travel start times that collectively minimize society’s generalized cost for the whole day. This includes unpunctuality penalties, queuing delays, travel times and out-of-pocket costs for users, as well as travel supply costs and externalities for society.It is shown that in a SO solution there can be no queuing and that the set of SO solutions forms a convex set. Furthermore, if the schedule penalty that users suffer due to unpunctuality is separable into morning and evening components, then the set of commuters traveling by the same mode arrive at work and depart from work in the order of their wishes. These orders are in general different in the morning and the evening. It is also shown that there always is a SO solution in which users are at all times, and on both modes, either punctual or flowing at capacity. These problem properties are used to identify search methods, both, for SO solutions and for time-dependent tolls and transit fares that preserve the solutions as Nash equilibriums. In every case studied, these prices exist. They must peak concurrently for the two modes in both periods.In special cases involving only one mode, only one period or concentrated demand the solution to the complete problem decomposes by period conditional on the number of transit users, and this facilitates the solution. In these cases the day-long SO cost is the sum of the SO costs for the two peaks considered separately. However, this is not true in general – the solution obtained by combining the two single-period solutions can be infeasible. When this happens, the optimum day-long cost will exceed the sum of the single-period costs. The discrepancy is about 40% of the total schedule penalty for an example representing a large city. Thus, to develop realistic policies the day-long problem must be addressed head on. An approximate method that yields closed form formulas for the case with uniformly distributed wishes is presented.     

运输企业运价调整模型研究

如何在政府对运价放松管制的条件下,科学合理地调整价格,是提高企业经济效益和竞争力的关键。利用经济学原理给出了一种调价模型,对影响价格的若干因素如竞争对手的实力,消费者对运价承受能力等采用专家或决策者的经验知识进行评估,得到各因素对运价影响的显著性,并对该模型进行了修正,最后通过实例验证是可行的。     

基于无记忆非线性变换的相关非高斯雷达杂波的仿真

大量的实测数据表明,雷达杂波的分布特性明显偏离高斯分布。相关非高斯杂波的仿真主要包括对数正态、韦伯尔、K分布杂波的仿真。在杂波信号模拟中,需同时考虑杂波幅度概率分布和其相关特性。文中利用广义维纳过程的无记忆非线性变换法（ZMNL）来建模仿真,产生相关非高斯杂波。该仿真系统不仅可以实时动态地模拟实际采集的雷达杂波,而且可按给定的功率谱模型来产生满足非高斯分布的随机数据序列。仿真结果证明了此方法的有效性。     

C-V2X应用场景的算法建模及评价模型综述

V2X利用无线信息交互技术,实现车与其他实体之间的信息交互,将"人、车、路、云"交通参与要素有机地联系在一起,构建一个智慧的交通体系。算法的评价基于算法建模,通过建模梳理算法的逻辑思路,输出算法相关的标定参数,进而使算法性能达到更优。基于C-V2X应用场景的算法评价模型,旨在研究如何评判不同应用场景的实现优劣,用于设计出标准的指标参数衡量算法的性能,重点从算法计算效率和算法有效性2个维度考虑,构建起评估算法功能及性能的立体模型,多角度权衡并分析,从而对应用场景的实现给予评估反馈。     

A flexible,adaptive traffic network simulation with parameter estimation

This article deals with macroscopic traffic modeling and online parameter estimation suitable for real-time simulation of complex road configurations. A numerical model for the nonlinear hyperbolic transport equation is introduced that works with a fundamental diagram of arbitrary shape and piecewise differentiable, discontinuous initial conditions. Suitable boundary conditions at road inlets and outlets are realized. A method to identify parameters of the underlying fundamental diagram via aggregated traffic sensor data is presented and the Fisher Information Matrix is utilized to optimize traffic sensor placement. The choice of parameterization, sensor placement, and the range of sensor data affect identifiability of the parameters of the fundamental diagram. The results are validated by comparison with a microscopic traffic simulation based on a car-following model.     

基于SEEP／W的基底地下水赋存形态及孔压分析

依托SEEP／W软件和实测数据模拟地下水压力在某工程基底及侧墙的分布情况，分析在抗浮水位下的渗流物理过程，确定其基底水压力及分布规律。     

提高柴油机排气消声器消声性能的试验研究

针对柴油机排气消声器，将流体计算软件用于阻力特性分析，并采用对试验件进行静态放声试验的方法，优化消声器的声学设计以提高消声效果。     

港口工程大范围场景建模技术研究

虚拟现实技术在港口工程中已有较为广泛的应用,但大范围场景建模效率仍较低。基于遥感影像,对地形模型进行纹理映射,并对遥感影像上地物的特征进行分析与提取,利用程序化建模技术,可快速、精细地构建出港口工程大范围场景模型。