基于冲击回波法识别无砟轨道混凝土结构中的蜂窝伤损深度研究

为了研究高速铁路无砟轨道混凝土结构相继出现不同程度的伤损问题,借助于有限元软件ANSYS LSDYNA 3D数值模拟冲击回波,研究应力波在轨道板中的传播速度和传播规律,采用冲击回波法识别轨道板中蜂窝伤损的深度。研究结果表明:应力波在蜂窝伤损和砂浆界面发生反射,在频谱图中形成不同峰值,通过频谱伤损定位原理可以确定出轨道板中蜂窝伤损的具体深度。     

Normal and shear forces in the contact patch of a braked racing tyre. Part 1: results from a finite-element model

In this first part of a two-part article, a previously described and validated finite-element model of a racing-car tyre is developed further to yield detailed information on carcass deflections and contact pressure and shear stress distributions for a steady rolling, slipping, and cambered tyre. Variations in running conditions simulated include loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and ?3°, and longitudinal slips from 0% to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest. Results generated are in broad agreement with limited experimental results from the literature and they provide considerable insight into how the tyre deforms and how the contact stresses are distributed as functions of the running conditions. Generally, each rib of the tyre behaves differently from the others, especially when the wheel is cambered. The results form a basis for the development of a simpler physical tyre model, the purpose of which is to retain accuracy over the full operating range while demanding much less computational resource. The physical tyre model is the topic of the second part of the article.     

8米后置客车行驶左右摇晃原因探讨

针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象，设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料现场模型试验

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料是一项土工新技术。通过河北省大广高速公路京衡段电渗法处治过湿土现场模型试验,揭示过湿土现场含水量、电流密度和温度随电渗法处治时间而变化的规律,得出施工可行性结论,可为电渗技术在路基中的应用奠定基础。     

软式透水管法对路堑路面水毁治理的技术研究

软式透水管法用于防治路堑路面的地下水水毁,简单易行,经济合理,便于维修和清理,在高路堑混凝土路面的设计、施工和养护工作中是一个比较值得借鉴和推广的方法。     

最低评标价法在工程招标中的应用

实行合理最低评标价法是一项系统工程,需要项目法人负责制、建设监理、合同管理、工程风险管理（工程保险和工程保证担保）、资质管理、工程质量监督管理等制度的配套,在实施过程中应予以综合考虑。     

柴油机耐压排气管段材料优选及结构优化设计分析

考虑到在保证耐压排气管段的承压能力和耐腐蚀性能的前提下尽可能降低管段的重量是潜艇柴油机排气系统耐压管段材料优选及结构优化设计的主要目标,针对多种材料配套体系和多结构设计方案,用有限元计算方法对耐压排气管段的强度分布及稳定性进行计算分析,提出材料优选和结构优化设计方案,形成柴油机排气系统耐压管段材料优选和结构优化设计准则。     

城市可持续交通系统的研究

通过对国内外可研成果的分析和研究,结合沈阳市的实际情况,分析了沈阳市交通系统现状和存在问题,明确了沈阳城市可持续交通系统的影响因素和指标体系,制定了沈阳市可持续交通系统的实现方法。     

浅埋暗挖平顶直墙大断面隧道施工变形控制

结合北京地铁八号线安德里北街站1号风道工程,对平顶直墙大断面隧道在浅埋暗挖法施工条件下的变形及其控制措施进行分析.采用有限元分析软件ANSYS分别对2种支护方案进行模拟分析.方案一：采用格栅钢架、钢筋网加喷射混凝土的初期支护措施；方案二：在方案一基础上加设大管棚和小导管注浆超前支护措施.另外,还对模拟结果与现场监测数据进行对比分析.通过分析得出：采用方案二的支护措施施工浅埋暗挖平顶直墙大断面隧道,可以控制变形量值在要求的范围内,达到安全施工的目的.