高填方涵洞地基及路堤受力、变形机理试验研究

由高填方涵洞工程目前的设计施工以及运营现状提出存在的问题,依托汾离高速公路进行了精心的试验工程,研究分析了高填方涵洞工程中的拱顶填土、两侧边坡、涵洞结构和地基的相互受力变形机理及破坏形式,提出了相应的设计施工新措施。     

Dynamic anti-plane interaction between an impermeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium

Wave propagation in an infinite elastic piezoelectric medium with a circular cavity and an impermeable crack subjected to steady-state anti-plane shearing was studied based on Green＇s function and the crack-division technique. Theoretical solutions were derived for the whole elastic displacement and electric potential field in the interaction between the circular cavity and the impermeable crack. Expressions were obtained on the dynamic stress concentration factor （DSCF） at the cavity＇s edge, the dynamic stress intensity factor （DSIF） and the dynamic electric displacement intensity factor （DEDIF） at the crack tip. Numerical solutions were performed and plotted with different incident wave numbers, parameters of piezoelectric materials and geometries of the structure. Finally, some of the calculation results were compared with the case of dynamic anti-plane interaction of a permeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium. This paper can provide a valuable reference for the design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors widely used in marine structures.     

出海闸复合基础的力学特性研究

通过对出海闸的整体有限元数值计算(计入复合基础的底板、桩与土的共同作用),计算其结构的位移场及应力场.结论是复合基础底板与单一基础底板的内力、位移在大小、分布、控制工况及危险点上完全不同.由于桩基对底板的作用,基础底板出现应力集中为该复合基础的明显特征.     

双面V形角焊缝焊接细节热点应力集中系数

该文以某钢桁结合梁斜拉桥为研究背景,基于外推法和Dong氏法,研究了双面V形角焊缝焊接细节热点应力集中效应,确立了热点应力计算方法,分析边界条件、网格划分对热点应力集中系数的影响。结果表明:边界条件对计算结果影响不明显,网格划分密度对计算结果影响较大,需予以重视。     

厚壁圆筒最佳配筋方式的研究

为了提高混凝土厚壁圆筒的极限承载力,引入功能梯度材料思想,通过沿钢筋混凝土厚壁圆筒径向方向布置不同方式的配筋,使厚壁圆筒具有功能梯度特性。设计了3种不同的配筋方式,使用ANSYS有限元模拟软件,对外壁受有径向均布荷载作用的钢筋混凝土厚壁圆筒应力状况进行数值模拟研究,通过对比3种不同配筋方式的应力状况,得到了为改善厚壁圆筒应力状态的最佳配筋方式。     

Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations

Regarding the research efforts expended so far on the calculation of stress concentration factors (SCFs) in tubular joints, two major shortcomings can be noted: (a) significant effort has been devoted to the study of SCFs in various uni-planar connections. Nevertheless, for multi-planar joints which cover the majority of practical applications, very few investigations have been reported due to the complexity and high cost involved; (b) majority of these research works focused on the study of SCFs at certain positions such as the saddle, crown toe, and crown heel, and they have ignored the hot-spot stress (HSS) at other positions along the weld toe. In the present paper, effects of dimensionless geometrical parameters on the SCF distribution along the weld toe of main (outer) braces in the axially loaded right-angle two-planar tubular DKT-joints are investigated. In order to study the multi-planar effect, SCF distribution in two-planar joints is compared with the distribution in a uni-planar joint having the same geometrical properties. A complete set of SCF database is constructed based on the two-planar DKT-joint Finite element models which are verified against experimental results and the predictions of Lloyd’s Register (LR) equations. The FE models cover a wide range of geometrical parameters. Six new SCF parametric formulae are developed through nonlinear regression analyses for the accurate and reliable fatigue design of two-planar DKT-joints under axial loads. An assessment study of these equations is conducted against the experimental data, the original FEM database and the acceptance criteria recommended by the UK Department of Energy.     

基于信息系统的体系作战中对火力“集中”问题的定量分析研究

针对基于信息系统的体系作战中的火力集中问题,建立了常规作战条件下的数据模型,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方式,得出了体系作战中火力的最优化分配方式。     

等壁厚钢管桩横向焊缝应力集中系数的数值模拟

大型海洋工程结构多常用钢管桩,在钢管桩的制作和安装过程中通常会产生环向对接焊缝,由管节偏位引起的环向焊缝应力集中现象是焊缝疲劳热点应力评估和焊缝疲劳安全分析的重要影响因素.通过实用近似分析方法,研究在轴向拉力和平面内弯矩单独作用下等壁厚对接焊缝应力集中间题,得出等壁厚拉弯构件对接焊缝应力集中系数的近似计算公式;根据对钢...     

化学武器在海洋环境中的性能研究

化学武器一旦在海战场上使用,将会对水面舰艇构成巨大威胁,化学武器的杀伤特点与海洋环境密切相关,为减轻化学武器威胁,有必要了解化学武器在海洋环境中的性能特点。通过数学模型研究化学武器在海洋环境中的性能,研究结果表明,随着风速的增大,化学武器在短时间内的杀伤作用增强,杀伤作用持续时间缩短,舰船如能在化学武器袭击后,远离爆炸中心,可减轻化学武器造成的伤害。化学武器在海洋中的瞬时杀伤作用不及陆地,但其杀伤作用持续时间更长一些。     

隧道火灾烟气流动的数值模拟

分析了隧道火灾的特点，运用场模拟的方法，利用商业CFD软件PHOENICS3．5对一工程实例进行了数值模拟，研究了不同纵向通风速度下，该公路隧道火灾烟气的浓度场、温度场等的蔓延规律，为研究烟气的流动情况和制定疏散方案提供重要参考依据，并提出了控制火灾、满足火灾救援和人员疏散的有效措施