埋地燃气管道综合检验检测技术研究

随着技术的进步以及国家能源政策的调整，埋地管道的安全运行日益得到了管道使用单位和政府相关职能部门的重视。综述了目前国内外常用的埋地钢质管道检验检测方法的原理及其优缺点，并结合作者的研究成果，提出了埋地管道综合检验检测技术组合方法。     

长呼输气管线的外防腐设计

在天然气长输管线的设计中，外腐蚀设计是至关重要的，它直接关系到长输管线的运行寿命。在长呼天然气输气管线设计中，根据管线的具体情况，进行经济、技术的比选，选用了煤焦油瓷漆作为管线的主要外防腐层。煤焦油瓷漆防腐性能好、价格合理，材料来源广泛，涂层厚，适用于螺旋焊缝管，电绝缘性好，吸水性低，使用寿命超过50a．全线共设置10座阴极保护站，采用“阴极保护参数在线自动监测系统”对管道的阴极保护参数进行在线监测。     

含水原油水力计算

讨论了含水原油为牛顿流体和非牛顿流体情况下管流的水力计算。当含水原油为牛顿流体时，其压降计算按传统方法采用达西公式计算；当含水原油为非牛顿流体时，介绍了幂律流体和宾汉流体的本构方程、流态判别方法、层流和紊流压降计算公式。还介绍了含水原油为牛顿流体时黏度计算的一些经验公式，并提出了一种回归含水原油黏度(牛顿流体)、表观黏度(非牛顿流体)计算公式的新方法，将回归公式的计算结果与实测结果进行了比较。     

埋地输油管道腐蚀调查及改造设计

针对龙鞍埋地输油管道的腐蚀现状 ,通过检测数据 ,对管线的腐蚀环境、防腐层状况、管体腐蚀等情况进行分析和评价 ,探讨腐蚀原因和机理 ,并提出了管道改造的设计方案 ,对方案的优缺点及经济因素进行了分析和比较     

空气罐控制输液管道水击研究

采用特征线法对瞬时关闭管道终端阀门 ,在安装和不安装空气罐两种状况时 ,管道压力的变化情况进行了数值模拟 ,并分析了空气罐初始容积、空气罐安装位置等参数对管道瞬态水击压力变化的影响 ,结果表明 :在输液管道的适当位置安装容积一定的空气罐能较好地控制水击的产生     

成品油管输水力计算

将成品油管流摩阻因数计算公式分为适用于设计计算和适用于工况分析两类，提出立足于应用计算机，在整个紊流区用科尔布鲁克混合摩擦管公式计算的思想，并用它构建单油品输送和多油品顺序输送新型压能平衡方程，以提高计算精度和避免分区计算。     

小波变换在管道泄漏点定位中的应用

当管道发生泄漏时，泄漏诱发的负压波传播到管道上下游监测点时会使该点压力信号幅值产生瞬态下降，利用小波变换模极大值检测压力信号的突变点，从而计算出管道泄漏诱发的负压波传播到上下游监测点的时间差。在MATLAB6．1软件环境下，以某次实验数据为例进行管道泄漏点定位研究。在计算过程中小波基函数选取为Haar小波，尺度水平为6，计算结果表明该方法可以计算出管道泄漏点处诱发的负压波传播到管道上游监测点的时间差，从而为准确定位泄漏点提供了基础。     

缸内直喷天然气发动机开闭环控制系统的研究

本文介绍了天然气发动机采用缸内直接喷气技术时供气与点火控制系统的设计，实现了开闭环相结合的控制方式，并进行了试验验证。     

Wheel-rail contact models for vehicle system dynamics including multi-point contact

Advanced modelling of rail vehicle dynamics requires realistic solutions of contact problems for wheels and rails that are able to describe contact singularities, encountered for wheels and rails. The basic singularities demonstrate themselves as double and multiple contact patches. The solutions of the contact problems have to be known practically in each step of the numerical integration of the differential equations of the model. The existing fast, approximate methods of solution to achieve this goal have been outlined. One way to do this is to replace a multi-point contact by a set of ellipses. The other methods are based on so-called virtual penetration. They allow calculating the non-elliptical, multiple contact patches and creep forces online, during integration of the model. This allows nearly real-time simulations. The methods are valid and applicable for so-called quasi-Hertzian cases, when the contact conditions do not deviate much from the assumptions of the Hertz theory. It is believed that it is worthwhile to use them in other cases too.     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.