既有铁路货车非嵌入式储风缸故障原因分析及改进建议

对既有铁路货车装用的非嵌入式储风缸故障产生的具体原因从焊修工艺、组装技术作业过程、车辆定期检修作业质量控制等几方面存在的问题及不足进行了全面的分析,并对如何解决既有铁路货车装用的非嵌入式储风缸存在的质量问题提出了具体改进建议,对于指导车辆检修作业质量控制具有一定的参考价值。     

Operational Oceanography System applied to the Prestige oil-spillage event

This contribution describes the procedure used during the Prestige oil-spillage event, by means of an Operational Oceanography System, and the behaviour of the present prediction tools (hydrodynamic and dispersion models) applied to it. The accuracy of these tools is estimated by a reanalysis of field data transmitted by a sea surface drifting buoy, released at the time of the oil spill. The numerical models applied were the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), fed by the available six-hourly NCEP atmospheric information, together with a Lagrangian Particle-Tracking Model (LPTM). ROMS has been used to estimate the current fields for the Bay of Biscay, whilst the LPTM has provided the oil spill trajectories. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the numerical models depends upon the quality of the meteorological input data. In this case, the current fields at the sea surface, derived by ROMS, have been underestimated by the wind fields of the NCEP reanalysis data. An efficient calibration of these wind fields, with data provided by the Gascony buoy (fixed oceanic and atmospheric station), achieves more realistic looking results; this is reflected in the comparison between the buoy trajectory predicted numerically and the tracked movements of the drifting buoy.     

村道养护管理体制和运行机制的探索

2003年以来，台州村道建设得到迅猛发展，但由于受资金、体制等诸多因素影响，村道管理和养护问题日渐凸现。深刻阐述了探索建立村道养护管理体制和运行机制的必要性、紧迫性和重要性，并对村道养护管理体制的整体架构和具体操作作了有益探索。     

洋山深水港区四期工程砂桩施工技术

砂桩作为深水港水工码头接岸结构地基加固的主要分项工程,其施工情况直接关系到水工码头承重结构的受力分布情况,从而影响到码头使用寿命。文章从砂桩施工的重要性入手,介绍了洋山深水港区四期工程的砂桩施工工艺,并结合施工中遇到的问题分析、讨论,总结了一些施工管理技术及解决问题的方法,为以后工艺的改进提出了建议。     

基于运行模态分析的船舶推进轴系状态监测

论文提出一种基于运行模态分析(OMA)的新的船舶推进轴系状态监测方法。论文以船舶推进轴系试验台为试验对象,获取轴系运行时不同加载工况下的扭振信号,利用基于数据的随机子空间法(DD-SSI)识别扭振的固有频率,并与已知的试验模态分析(EMA)识别的轴系静态时同一加载工况下的结果进行对比,验证运行模态分析识别结果的准确性,并研究不同加载工况下轴系扭振固有频率随加载工况的变化规律。试验结果表明,运行模态分析能够准确识别轴系的扭振固有频率,且扭振固有频率的增量与加载量呈正相关,因而运行模态分析可以用作一种新的船舶推进轴系状态监测方法。     

列车由车辆段往返正线的接发车能力分析

轨道专业为优化某市地铁拟建线工程中车辆段至正线B站的站间线路，推出了一个新方案。本文就原线路方案和推荐方案分别处于非正常情况时，列车在车辆段与正线间的作业情况进行综合性分析，并从城轨交通信号专业的角度对推荐方案给予技术性支持，该分析可为今后城市轨道交通的同类线路设计提供有益参考。     

Multivariate assimilation in MERCATOR project: New statistical parameters from forecast error estimation

The new operational prototype of Mercator (french Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment contribution) is composed of a North Atlantic primitive equation ocean model OPA (Ocean Parallel Algorithm between 20°S and 70°N, [Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard and C. Lévy (1998). OPA8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manuel. Notes du pôle de modélisation IPSL. n°11: 91p]) and of a multivariate and multidata assimilation scheme [De Mey, P. and M. Benkiran (2002). “A multivariate reduced-order optimal interpolation method and its application in Mediterranean basin-scale circulation.” Ocean Forecasting : Conceptual basis and application, Pinardi, N., Springer Verlag.] This system has already given some significant improvements from previous Mercator configurations (M. Benkiran, personal communication). However some biases on ocean state still remain in the tropics where the reduced-order optimal interpolation scheme is suspected to be ill-parameted in the model forecast error. Indeed the guess error covariance matrix is decomposed into an error variance value and a spatio-temporal correlation function which are assumed to have some “good” properties (spatial homogeneity of the correlation function, constant ratio between signal and error variance). This study shows how we can use ensemble methods to validate these assumptions. We can see that the correlation function can reach negative values locally, mostly in regions of high variability contradictory with the homogeneous hypothesis. The reduced space used in the operational configuration is based on the signal seasonal Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs). An empirical relationship between signal and error variance has been set and the correlation function is the same on every dimension of the reduced space. By projection of the estimated guess error variance onto the reduced space, we find a repartition of this quantity quite different to what was set in the system. The error statistics is found to be inhomogeneous compared to hypothesis made in the assimilation scheme. These two new parameters tested separately in the assimilation scheme gives significant improvements of the forecast and analysis results. This is particularly obvious in the tropics. But relationship between signal and error statistics (as assumed in the optimal interpolation) is found to be complex.     

基于侧翻试验的客车骨架结构改进

客车上部结构强度越来越引起客车行业的重视。通过建立有限元模型,对某客车上部结构强度进行仿真分析,找出骨架薄弱结构并予以改进,并依据ECE R66法规进行侧翻试验,验证了改进后结构的合理性,更好地保证了乘客的生存空间。     

事故黑点安全改善决策优化模型

为解决目前事故黑点安全改善决策中存在的问题,在考虑预算资金约束及各种改善措施效果情况下,建立了用于道路事故黑点安全改善决策优化的0-1整数规划模型。在相关假设的基础上,将该模型应用于目前实际工程中,并通过实例计算说明了模型的应用过程。结果表明：该模型能够较好地优化安全改善措施,使其达到最优化,这对今后道路安全管理决策支持系统的开发研究也具有参考意义。     

长株潭城市群连续运行参考站系统的研究与实现

采用虚拟参考站(VRS)技术,结合应用长株潭城市群一体化的实际情况;从VRS的关键技术、总体方案、控制中心和基准站方案等方面对连续运行参考站系统进行分析和设计.