基于RMA方法的汽车车身CAN总线优化设计

针对汽车车身控制信息的高实时性和车身CAN系统扩充的高灵活性等特殊要求,介绍用于实时系统分析的速率单调分析(RMA)方法,在原总线利用率、信息最坏响应时间等实时性指标基础上引入总线扩展灵活性因子进行车身CAN总线方案的寻优设计,并以典型汽车车身控制系统为例,对单信号方案和信号组合方案进行实时性和扩展灵活性对比分析,在线试验结果验证了理论分析数据的正确性。     

双横臂独立悬架ADAMS建模及运动特性分析

利用ADAMS建立了某轻型车完整的双横臂独立悬架运动学仿真模型,为反映车辆的真实行驶工况,对左、右车轮测试平台分别创建了随机激励。通过仿真分析,揭示了运动特性参数在悬架运动过程中的变化规律,并对原导向机构存在的问题进行了优化计算。结果表明,前轮定位参数在优化前、后的变化量较小,均在设计要求的范围内;轮距和前轮侧向滑移量的变化较大,优化后二者都在理想的范围内变动,达到了预期优化目标。     

Optimization of bus stop placement for routes on uneven topography

The improvement and expansion of public transport is an increasingly important solution to the high congestion costs and worsening environmental impacts of the car dominated transport systems seen in many cities today. The intelligent design of stop locations is one way to improve the quality of PT and thereby improve its ridership. Stop placement is a relatively complex task as it involves a trade-off between two competing goals; accessibility and operation; however this trade-off can be made explicit using an appropriate mathematical model. Many such models have been developed in the literature, however none consider the effects of uneven topography. Topography is an important but often neglected factor in the design of public transportation systems, with the potential to have a significant impact on the accessibility, operation and planning of a transit service. In this work a mathematical modelling approach to bus stop placement is developed which includes considerations of uneven topography in three ways; (1) Its effect on walking speed; (2) Its impact on the attractiveness of an access path to a transit service; and (3) Its effect on acceleration rates at stops. Because of the complexity of the model developed, a heuristic evolutionary algorithm’ is employed to approximate an optimal solution to the model. Finally, the model and solution method are applied to a case study in the Auckland CBD area in New Zealand.     

Ship service life extension considering ship condition and remaining design life

Reliable and continuous operation of ships is vitally important to the decision-makers. Driven by the rising cost of newbuilding ships, maintenance actions are needed on existing ships to ensure safe and enduring service beyond their initial design life. Extending ship service life can provide economic operating profit and promote sustainability. Meanwhile, ships during their extended service life may involve higher failure risk and additional maintenance expenditure. Therefore, a cost-benefit evaluation is imperative for determining the optimal duration of service life extension (SLE) and the associated maintenance actions. In this paper, a novel method for this purpose is proposed. Two cost-benefit indicators, benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and net present value (NPV) are used to optimize the duration of SLE. Using Bayesian updating, information on the remaining design life and the structural condition at the SLE decision is incorporated into the optimization process to better inform SLE decision-making. The proposed method is illustrated by a fatigue-sensitive very large crude carrier (VLCC) at both structural component and structural system levels.     

发动机凸轮轴后端盖密封失效分析及优化

针对某型发动机开发试验中出现的凸轮轴后端盖密封失效问题，应用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对后端盖、密封垫以及缸盖组成的整体系统进行了数值模拟，得到厂后端盖的变形和密封垫的压力分布。试验结果表明。导致密封失效的主要原因是后端盖刚度设计过低．对后端盖进行了结构优化，并进行了仿真和试验验证。结果表明，经优化后的凸轮轴后端盖能满足密封要求。     

铁通昆明城域传送网建设及优化思路浅析

对昆明城域传送网的建网原则、网络结构进行了介绍，对目前存在的问题进行了分析。并针对存在的问题提出了网络优化方向。     

深远海设施人员应急撤离路径优化模型

针对深远海设施人员应急撤离路线优化问题,基于深水半潜式支持平台船体实际环境信息,考虑各可撤离路径的通行能力,引入拥挤度和撤离时间来计算人员路阻函数,构建人员撤离路径优化模型.以一个小型多源多汇拓扑网络的人员撤离方案为例,分别求解人员撤离路径优化模型和传统最短撤离路径模型,并对计算结果进行对比分析,验证人员撤离路径优化模型的有效性.     

发动机悬置系统的优化设计

本文提供了选择发动机悬置系统构形参数和动力参数的优化设计方法。引入了“扭矩轴”的概念,并给出了其位置计算公式,文中还给出了运功微分方程和频率方程,详细论述了优化过程中目标函数、频率要求和约束条件的建立,并给出了优化实例。     

汽车发动机与传动系参数最优匹配的研究

发动机与传动系参数的合理匹配将显著地降低汽车的燃油消耗并可获得较好的动力性。本文用优化设计方法使这两者的参数作最佳匹配,并讨论了优选传动系参数与给定的发动机参数匹配和优选(调整)发动机参数与给定的传动系作最优匹配的几种方法。     

货车平顺性预测与优化

本文介绍了货车15个自由度振动模拟模型,以及平顺性预测与优化的方法。利用ARPO软件对某货车的平顺性进行了模拟分析,计算值与道路试验值比较吻合。ARPO软件可用于分析汽车结构参数对平顺性的影响,预测和优化汽车的平顺性。