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291.
Transportation infrastructure management has been a subject of growing economic importance in recent years due to the magnitude of agency expenditures. Increasingly sophisticated methods have been developed to model pavement deterioration and solve for optimal management strategies. However, it is unclear whether these more complex methods are providing more useful results. This paper presents a simple approach for optimizing the frequency and intensity of resurfacing for multiple highway facilities. It builds upon existing optimization methods for the single-facility, continuous-state, continuous-time problem and corresponding results, which include a threshold structure for optimal solutions. This threshold structure allows for mathematical simplifications and for a straightforward optimization approach to be applied to the multi-facility case. The approach is bottom-up rather than top-down, preserving facility-specific features to develop informative budget allocation results. Application of the approach in a case study indicates that solutions are likely to be robust to deterioration model uncertainty, which is consistent with previous facility-level findings. In addition, the methodology is shown to be robust to the form of the deterioration model. 相似文献
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Shoji Takechi Kazuhiro Aoyama Toshiharu Nomoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,6(3):158-167
In ship hull production, the accuracy of management activities is extremely important. The block positioning operation in
the erection stage is a key process in such management. The quality of the block positioning determines not only the accuracy
of the final hull, but also the productivity and cost at the erection stage. We have previously proposed the basic concepts
of computer-aided accuracy management. Accuracy management activities consist of "accuracy planning activities" and "accuracy
measurement activities." Accuracy measurement activities involve checking and coping with inaccuracy. We have also proposed
a system of accuracy measurement metrics: one is accuracy for completion (e.g., straightness, flatness), and the other is
accuracy for construction (e.g., the relative joint shapes of each part). This paper explains the detailed accuracy metrics
for a block positioning operation in the erection stage. The quality of the block positioning operation is estimated by this
system: the accuracy of the completed hull can be evaluated by the concept of tolerance, and the accuracy of the construction
process can be evaluated by the concept of labor costs. The prototype of this accuracy metrics system is then implemented.
This metrics system is combined with the optimization software program iSIGHT to decide the best block positioning process.
Then some examples of the block position optimizing process are shown.
Received: November 2, 2001 / Accepted: December 6, 2001 相似文献
296.
非线性汽车行驶平顺性模型的神经网络优化 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
本文运用离散生成随机路面输入的方法,在时城上对11自由度非线性整车行驶平顺性模型进行了分析研究,并在此 以径向基函数神经网络对悬架参数进行了优化计算。模型及算法合理准确,为汽车行驶平顺性的进一步研究提供了有价值的参考方法。 相似文献
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本文利用MADYMO软件建立了包括台车、安全带约束的乘员前碰仿真模型并通过试验验证了模型的正确性。利用该模型对乘员安全约束系统的优化问题进行了研究。对几种优化方法应用于乘员约束系统的效果进行了评价,提出了改进约束系统的建议。 相似文献
298.
四轮驱动燃料电池汽车动力系统参数匹配与优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对某多电机双能源四轮驱动燃料电池汽车动力参数匹配进行了研究。根据其整车结构、行驶工况以及控制策略,对动力系统参数进行初步选择,并以动力系统各部件尺寸最小为目标函数、相应参数为设计变量、整车动力性能为约束条件进行优化计算,得出动力传动系统合理的参数匹配,不仅动力性完全满足设计要求,而且经济性得到提高。 相似文献
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