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61.
本文从港口产业集群理论、国际产业转移等相关理论出发,阐明加工贸易产业结构的优化是珠三角临港产业集群发展的助推器,这二者之间存在依存和互动关系,提出加强竞争与协调,整合保税区域功能,完善税收机制,建立临港产业集群信息平台等措施和建议。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的高速铁路行车调整模型 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
高速铁路采用“高中速列车共线运行”的运输模式,其行车调度具有高实时性和整体性两大特点。以列车计划运行图为优化目标,给出运行图之间的距离定义,建立列车运行调整数学模型,给出列车的发车时刻、股道数量、列车在区间的运行时分、追踪运行间隔时间、维修天窗时间5个约束条件表达式。按照遗传算法的原理,采用罚函数的方法对数学模型中的约束条件进行处理并建立适应度函数,采用整数编码方法对个体进行编码,并定义交叉算子和变异算子。基于遗传算法的调整算法流程开发列车运行调度仿真子系统。仿真结果表明:使用该模型可大大减轻调度人员的工作量,彻底摒弃了在计算机上手工拖动运行线确定列车运行时刻的调整方式,提高了列车运行调整的科学性。该模型已应用在高速铁路综合调度仿真系统中。 相似文献
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考虑南方湿热地区沥青路面的使用要求,选取了19mm、9.5mm、4.75mm、2.36mm和0.075mm筛孔的通过率和油石比六种因素及相应的五个水平,采用正交表试验表L25(5^6)进行了优化试验,通过极差分析法和趋势图分析了各因素和各水平对各马歇尔指标的影响程度和规律,分析提出了满足各沥青混合料指标要求的AC-25C沥青混合料的矿料级配和油石比范围。 相似文献
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凸轮测量的目的不同,对测点间距的要求也不同;为了最大限度地减少测量工作量,把测量误差控制在允许范围之内,必须按公差要求进行凸轮测点布局;在实际测量中,应把计算出的测点间距间的角度值圆整为整数度;无论是用平面测头还是滚柱测头测量,按本文方法算出的测点间距与测量误差的平方根成正比,而与被测点的曲率半径的平方根成反比。 相似文献
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Car following models have been studied with many diverse approaches for decades. Nowadays, technological advances have significantly improved our traffic data collection capabilities. Conventional car following models rely on mathematical formulas and are derived from traffic flow theory; a property that often makes them more restrictive. On the other hand, data-driven approaches are more flexible and allow the incorporation of additional information to the model; however, they may not provide as much insight into traffic flow theory as the traditional models. In this research, an innovative methodological framework based on a data-driven approach is proposed for the estimation of car-following models, suitable for incorporation into microscopic traffic simulation models. An existing technique, i.e. locally weighted regression (loess), is defined through an optimization problem and is employed in a novel way. The proposed methodology is demonstrated using data collected from a sequence of instrumented vehicles in Naples, Italy. Gipps’ model, one of the most extensively used car-following models, is calibrated against the same data and used as a reference benchmark. Optimization issues are raised in both cases. The obtained results suggest that data-driven car-following models could be a promising research direction. 相似文献
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Numerous Life Cycle Analysis of bread pointed out that wheat production and transportation have important impacts on the environment. But wheat is grown all around the world and it is not always consumed where it is produced. In this paper an analysis of the wheat movements around Europe is done, taking special attention on the Spanish situation. An optimization of wheat exchanges is done eliminating the import–export overlapping. This optimization entails a reduction of the number of trips by 34% and the CO2 emissions reduction due to transportation is calculated to be 121.175 tones. Consequently less trips, fewer trucks, less traffic and lower emissions that brings economic, social and environmental benefits. 相似文献
70.
A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety. 相似文献