汽车悬架系统非线性参数时域优化及应用

针对国产某微型轿车,在建立汽车悬架系统5自由度模型和时域路面模型基础上,对悬架系统的线性弹簧和非线性阻尼参数进行了优化。根据优化结果,对悬架系统的刚度和阻尼进行了匹配设计。经试验表明:座椅加速度自谱峰值减小7.4%,加速度均方根值减小19.4%,有效地改善了该车的行驶平顺性,证明时域优化方法对于悬架系统非线性参数优化是可行的。     

Hierarchical optimisation of the design parameters of a vehicle suspension system

This paper presents a design methodology for the mechanical systems entitled First Design. It is based on a hierarchical organisation of the design, taking into account the notion of robustness at an early phase of the project. The aim is to improve the quality of the system in order to make it robust, less sensitive to the variability of the external parameters and design parameters. We distinguish two main stages of the design cycle: one concerning functional parameters and another concerning physical parameters. The methodology is based on simplified models, on sensitivity analysis and on robust multi-objective optimisation. As an example, the methodology will be applied to the optimisation of vehicle suspension system design parameters. For each stage of the hierarchical design, adapted simplified models, sensitivity analyses and optimisation processes will be studied and applied to our vehicle suspension system.     

基于遗传算法自动舵模糊控制研究

本文采用遗传算法对模糊控制规则进行优化,并将之应用于船舶自动舵控制系统中。经过仿真证明,该方法和普通模糊控制相比具有较好的控制性能     

The prigogine-herman kinetic model predicts widely scattered traffic flow data at high concentrations

The classical derivation of a traffic stream model (e.g. speed/concentration relation) from the equilibrium solutions of the Prigogine–Herman kinetic equation invokes the nontrivial assumption that the underlying distribution of desired speeds is nonzero for vanishingly small speeds. In this paper we investigate the situation when this assumption does not hold. It is found that the Prigogine–Herman kinetic equation has a one-parameter family of equilibrium solutions, and hence an associated traffic stream model, only for traffic concentrations below some critical value; at higher concentrations there is a two-parameter family of solutions, and hence a continuum of mean velocities for each concentration. This result holds for both constant values of the passing probability and the relaxation time, and for values that depend on concentration in the manner assumed by Prigogine and Herman. It is hypothesized that this result reflects the well-known tendency toward substantial scatter in observational data of traffic flow at high concentrations.     

田口法在汽车车身骨架刚度优化中的应用

以有限元限分析为基础，运用以正交设计为基础的田口法，在保持车身骨架整体质量不变的情况下，研究了提高车身整体扭转刚度和弯曲刚度的途径，探索了参数优化和拓扑优化相结合的统计优化方法。对双层客车所作的实例分析，证实了用田口结构优化是有效的。     

三水源新安江与相应涨差耦合模型的研究及应用

本文从河道非恒定流St．Venant方程组出发，应用水文预报中洪水时段涨差的基本概念，建立了河道洪水预报的相应涨差模型，与区间洪水预报的三水源新安江模型相耦合，建立了三水源新安江与相应涨差耦合模型。经在资水拓溪～桃江区间洪水预报中应用，效果较好。     

油门踏板杆材料的断裂优化分析

针对上海通用别克桥车油门踏板总成踏板杆在国产化过程中出现了100万次疲劳试验断裂，进行了材料成分、力学性能、有限元分析、台架试验等分析，找到了材料替代中硬度低的原因，提出了最佳的硬度值。     

小净距偏压公路隧道开挖顺序优化

小净距偏压隧道合理开挖顺序对隧道围岩稳定和支护措施优化有很大的影响。结合净距4.0m、偏压25°公路隧道工程实践,通过二维、三维弹塑性有限元数值仿真模拟,分析了隧道开挖顺序对围岩破坏接近度、围岩变形位移以及对空间围岩体塑性破坏和位移的影响,得到了先开挖浅埋侧隧道优于先开挖深埋侧隧道的结论,为小净距偏压隧道优化设计和施工提供了科学依据。     

路域生态系统建设原则

阐述了路域生态系统的形成,分析了路域生态系统内生物因子和非生物因子的特点,总结了路域生态系统的环境功能。针对我国高速公路路域生态系统环境状况、生态绿化存在的问题,从生态系统平衡和生态环境保护的角度,提出了路域生态系统建设的三大基本原则,即整体性、最优化和可持续发展原则。     

基于产品数据管理系统的汽车制动系统优化设计平台研究

采用B/S模式在产品数据管理(PDM)系统之上构建基于网络的汽车制动系统设计平台。应用PDM的版本控制与流程管理技术实现设计的全过程协同管理与数据共享;通过设计知识自动解析和更新、设计参量匹配、设计同类产品数据借用等方法实现智能化和自动化设计。重点研究设计算法的更新和维护,以及基于案例知识自动扩展的实现策略问题,系统地解决了知识自更新、自学习以及扩展等难题。