船舶建造分段搭载精度的控制和优化

文章通过全站仪对船舶建造的分段基准点精确定位,建立三维控制优化模型,优化船舶模拟搭载作业流程,使船舶搭载过程中的余量修正最小化。     

半潜式平台水动力参数敏感性分析

文章通过水动力分析软件SESAM主要计算了半潜式平台在不同的参数下的纵摇、横摇、垂荡等重要的水动力性能数据,同时通过与原来数据的比较得到了优化的结论,为新式浮式平台的设计提供一定的参考。     

Mechanical Analysis of the Down-Hole String in a Deep Well

In a deep well, under high pressure and temperature, the force, deformation, and movement of the downhole string are very complicated. In this paper, based on the analysis of the working environment and load properties of the down-hole string in deep wells, the factors of high temperature, high pressure, and the complex structure of wells have been taken into consideration. The loads of the down-hole string, stability, back buckle configuration, dynamic characteristics, mechanical strength, and deformation have been systematically studied. On this basis, mechanical models of a down-hole string under different conditions have been established and software for aiding analysis has been developed. By using this software, deep well strings under different construction parameters can be simulated and analyzed, providing a theoretical basis and method for down-hole string assembly, as well as string down-hole construction and operation.     

Application of Epistemic Utility Theory to Satisfactory Optimization

Satisficing control remains an important concept in decision making. In this paper, a new epistemic utility satisficing control theory is proposed for a new model of complex CMMO (constrained multi-objective multi degree-of-freedom optimization) system. As well, an epistemic utility function is developed and used to adjust the feasible region of soft constraints. The theory proved in this paper indicates that the utility function not only expresses the subjectivity of the original satisfactory-degree function, but also takes the cost of searching for a solution into account. Thus, the satisfactory-degree function can be adjusted and its rationality can be validated. This theory contributes an analytical method to the inverse satisfactory optimization problem. The findings indicate that this theory has good convergence and outcomes desired for satisfactory-degree functions.     

Design of conformal cooling channels for an automotive part

The cooling system plays a crucial role in determining the productivity and quality of an injection molding process. With the current growth of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) techniques, mold designers have been striving for not only improvement in cooling system performance but also for a method to do so automatically. In this paper, a method is proposed for developing a conformal cooling system that facilitates uniform cooling over the entire mold surface with minimum cycle time. Based on the temperature distribution after the filling stage, the mold surface is split into zones which will be cooled by optimized subconformal channels obtained from the optimization process. The optimization process in which the objective function is stated as minimization of the cooling time with boundaries ensuring a realistic design will optimize the cooling system layout in terms of cooling channel size and location. Finally, all subcooling channels are combined to generate the entire conformal cooling system for the injection mold.     

交通运输规划模型的基本原理及应用

交通运输规划模型的开发过程,就是运输需求与运输供给的平衡过程.基本原理是通 过四步模型中的“生成、分布、方式选择和路径分配”开发建立基本交通模型和交通规划模型,以此作为评价各项建议和政策的基础.同时给出交通规划模型的实际应用问题和一些处理方法.     

Parallel Distributed Implementation of Truss Optimization on a Local Area Network

A two-level optimization method for the design of complex truss and parallel distributed implementation on a LAN is presented using parallel virtual machine (PVM) for Win 32 as message passing between PCs. The volumes of truss are minimized by decomposing the original optimization problem into a number of bar optimization problems executed concurrently and a coordinate optimization problem, subject to constraints on nodal displacements, and stresses, buckling and crippling of bars, etc. The system sensitivity analysis that derives the partial derivatives of displacements and stresses with respect to areas are also performed in parallel so as to shorten the analysis time. The convergence and the speedup performances as well as parallel computing efficiency of the method are investigated by the optimization examples of a 52-bar planar truss and a 3 126-bar three-diraensional truss. The results show that the ideal speedup is obtained in the cases of 2 PCs for the 3 126-bar space truss optimization, while no speedup is observed for the 52-bar truss. It is concluded that (1) the parallel distributed algorithm proposed is efficient on the PC-based LAN for the coarsegrained large optimization problem; (2) to get a high speedup, the problem granularity should match with the network granularity;and (3) the larger the problem size is, the higher the parallel efficiency is.     

汽车覆盖件冲压方向优化系统设计

通过分析影响汽车覆盖件冲压方向选择的因素,建立了以评价函数法为基础的冲压方向优化模型。利用该模型对冲压件截面形状进行了分析,确定了截面转角的公共可行域,并建立了一组目标函数作为优化对象。在公共可行域内优化各个截面的转角,然后加权平均可得到目标函数的最优值。以典型汽车覆盖件为例,对实现覆盖件冲压方向的优化系统进行了理论验证。     

汽车侧面碰撞乘员约束系统的多目标优化

针对某轿车建立了基于多刚体理论的侧面碰撞乘员约束系统动态仿真模型,并依据试验结果进行了模型的有效性验证。通过对乘员侧面碰撞伤害指标的分析,提出了包含乘员多输出目标值的综合伤害评估值,并应用试验设计方法,以所提出的综合伤害评估值为目标进行了该车的侧面碰撞乘员约束系统多参数优化,给出了符合实际的优化结果。     

信号处理中随机共振的应用研究

随机共振是一种常见于非线性系统中的由适当的噪声引起的系统最优响应现象。从随机共振的基本概念和原理出发,介绍了随机共振在信号处理、信号检测与估计和神经模型方面的应用研究。概括了最近关于随机共振的研究成果,总结了目前信号处理中随机共振的研究进展,最后讨论了随机共振的发展趋势。