Proposed quick method for applying dynamic lane assignment at signalized intersections

Almost all researches about dynamic lane assignment were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of applying this technique at signalized intersections. However, little attention was given to the method of identifying quickly the optimum lane group. This research suggests a quick method to find the optimum lane group for 3-lane and 4-lane approaches at junctions where each approach has green by itself in turn using the percentage of turning movements. MATLAB environment was used to build an optimization model to find the optimal lane groups at all intersection approaches for hypothetical massive traffic demand combinations using an objective function of minimizing intersection delay. This finding represents a plausible quick method to predict the optimum lane group in the field instantaneously using the percentage of turning movements at the approach without conducting massive calculations.     

临时限速服务器软件设计优化研究

临时限速服务器(TSRS)实现临时限速集中管理,是CTCS-2/3级列控系统基础设备。分析TSRS与外部设备交互的临时限速状态及其转换关系,提出4类TSRS软件优化措施:取消临时限速生命周期优化设计,优化限速取消流程;拟定阶段增加照查检查解决限速错误拟定问题;验证执行阶段暂停TSRS间限速刷新解决偶发性的限速验证、执行操作失败问题;基于平衡二叉查找树的临时限速管理提出满足要求的大小平衡二叉树(SBT)、AVL树和红黑树(RBT)算法,测试3种算法随机插入和删除多条临时限速的效率,找出适合TSRS的临时限速管理算法。可为TSRS软件的优化设计提供决策依据。     

现代有轨电车轨道路基联合优化分析

为得到有轨电车典型轨道路基最优设计参数组合,采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立轨道路基空间耦合模型,运用正交试验方法研究扣件刚度、轨道板厚度、支承层厚度、基床总厚度、基床压实指标K_(30)这5种因素对轨道路基的受力和变形分布规律的影响。根据极差分析方法,确定影响轨道路基设计方案技术性指标和经济性指标的因素重要性次序,同时以基床总厚度为指标对比分析轨道路基联合设计方法与传统路基设计方法之间的区别。结果表明:采用轨道路基联合设计方法得到的轨道路基方案较传统单独设计方法获得的方案更加经济合理;综合考虑轨道路基设计的技术性指标和经济性指标,确定最佳轨道路基设计方案为扣件刚度40 k N/mm、轨道板厚度0.2 m、支承层厚度0.4 m、基床总厚度0.8 m、基床压实指标K_(30)(110 MPa/m)。     

Modeling the effects of traveler information on freeway origin–destination demand prediction

The primary focus of this research is to develop an approach to capture the effect of travel time information on travelers’ route switching behavior in real-time, based on on-line traffic surveillance data. It also presents a freeway Origin–Destination demand prediction algorithm using an adaptive Kalman Filtering technique, where the effect of travel time information on users’ route diversion behavior has been explicitly modeled using a dynamic, aggregate, route diversion model. The inherent dynamic nature of the traffic flow characteristics is captured using a Kalman Filter modeling framework. Changes in drivers’ perceptions, as well as other randomness in the route diversion behavior, have been modeled using an adaptive, aggregate, dynamic linear model where the model parameters are updated on-line using a Bayesian updating approach. The impact of route diversion on freeway Origin–Destination demands has been integrated in the estimation framework. The proposed methodology is evaluated using data obtained from a microscopic traffic simulator, INTEGRATION. Experimental results on a freeway corridor in northwest Indiana establish that significant improvement in Origin–Destination demand prediction can be achieved by explicitly accounting for route diversion behavior.     

Real-time models for wheels and tyres in an object-oriented modelling framework

This article presents models for wheels and tyres in the application field of real-time multi-body systems. For this rather broad class of applications it is difficult to foresee the right level of model complexity that is affordable in a specific simulation. Therefore we developed a tyre model that is adjustable in its degree of complexity. It consists of a list of stepwise developed sub-models, each at a higher level of complexity. These models include semi-empirical equations. The stepwise development process is also reflected in the corresponding implementation with the modelling language Modelica. The final wheel model represents a supermodel and enables users to select the right level of complexity in an unambiguous way.     

分段式转向梯形断开点的优化设计

文章建立了某轮式车辆的前独立悬架和转向系统的参数化模型,阐述了分段式梯形断开点设计需要遵循的两点原则,分析了断开点三个方向坐标对阿克曼转向特性以及车轮跳动过程中前束角变化的影响,以实际外轮转角与理论外轮转角差值最小以及前束角变化最小为优化目标,对断开点位置进行了优化分析。研究结果表明,断开点坐标的优化可以改善车辆转向特性,同时提高转向系统与悬架系统的运动协调性,为轮式车辆转向梯形的设计提出了较为合理的优化方案。     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

摩托车车架结构模态分析与减振优化

运用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算车架的结构模态参数,在网格划分时单元的选择非常重要,选择不合理会影响到计算结果的准确性。通过对比研究,本文采用的简化方法和实体模型具有较高的相似程度,并可用于后续的各种动力学分析。找到影响车架刚度的薄弱环节后,运用材料力学理论,改变车架局部结构对提高车架的刚度具有较好的作用。     

高压共轨柴油机燃烧与排放模型的研究

利用高速闪光摄影技术,对高压喷射喷雾体空间发展规律进行了试验分析,提出了一个计算高压喷射喷雾体发展的数学公式;在正确描述高压燃油喷雾的基础上,建立了一个能预测高压共轨柴油机性能和排放的准维燃烧模型,此模型改进了燃油喷射模型及碳烟的生成与氧化模型,考虑到燃烧区的区间传热和缸内工质的对流辐射传热,对一台高压共轨柴油机进行了仿真计算。计算与试验结果对比分析表明,改进后的燃烧与排放模型能较好地反映缸内各区的燃烧与排放情况。     

彩色图像中基于几何不变性的数字水印

常规的数字水印算法对几何攻击无能为力,水印算法对几何攻击的鲁棒性被认为是数字水印技术走上实际应用的一个关键点.文中通过对普通的基于几何不变性数字水印算法的分析,提出了一种彩色图像中基于几何不变性的数字水印的嵌入及检测过程,并通过一系列实验证明了该数字水印算法具有很高的抗几何攻击(旋转、缩放等)特性,即提高了鲁棒性.