沈北新区蝴蝶拱桥总体设计

结合沈北新区蝴蝶拱桥的设计过程,简要介绍蝴蝶拱桥的构造及计算情况。     

基于客户价值和满意度的城市冷链物流时变路径问题

针对车辆保有量日益增加和拥堵情况日趋严重而造成的城市冷链物流时效性不强、客户价值不高、顾客满意度降低等问题，综合考虑客户价值、客户满意度以及成本等因素，提出一种城市冷链物流时变路径优化方法。考虑到冷链配送过程中不同时段的道路拥堵问题，采用分段函数刻画车辆行驶速度，并同时考虑时间窗和车辆载重量等约束，建立了多目标数学模型。使用线性加权法和主要目标法对多目标进行处理，将其转换成单目标数学模型。结合问题NP难特性，设计了单亲遗传算法对小、中、大规模算例进行了求解，结果表明：与未考虑客户价值模型相比，该模型在平均增加3.28%成本的情况下，提高14.96%的客户价值和14.64%的满意度；与未考虑成本模型相比，该模型在减少1.55%的客户价值的前提下，节约17.32%的成本；对比静态路网模型，模型减少0.92%的成本，提高6.27%的客户满意度和16.06%的客户价值。通过对目标函数中成本权重和客户价值权重进行参数分析，表明成本和客户价值之间存在明显的背反关系。     

Incorporation of customer satisfaction in public transport contracts – A preliminary analysis

The design of public transport contracts provides an opportunity to define service quality standards to which an operator can be held accountable. While the specification of service quality standards is a common practice, the relationships between the specifications and customer satisfaction are often methodologically unclear. Based on a South African case study, the paper uses data collected from a group of passengers who have personal cars but choose to use public transport, and a control group of passengers who only use their cars, in the same corridor as the user group, to estimate a service quality conjoint model. The model is used to evaluate the effect of different public transport service packages, defined in terms of different combinations of service attributes, on passenger satisfaction. The paper confirms the need to classify service attributes in terms of their relative impact on passenger satisfaction, at the service design stages, where performance in respect of some attributes has a disproportionate impact on satisfaction, especially where public transport is competing directly with private transport. Practical applications and limitations of the methodology are also discussed.     

基于顾客价值的高速公路市场营销模式

以广州北环高速公路为研究对象，对其高速公路市场营销模式进行分析研究。通过分析，得出该公司成功的最大原因是基于顾客价值链，在高速公路出人口周边经济带中有意识培育关联产业，有针对性地开发高盈利能力的顾客，最大限度吸引和稳住自己的盈利顾客群体，从而培育了自己的核心竞争能力，确保了收入和效益的稳定增长。     

基于模糊理论的公路旅客满意度综合评价研究

在分析影响公路旅客满意度因素的基础上,综合考虑公路旅客满意度影响因素以及评价指标的模糊性,提出可以应用模糊数学方法对公路旅客满意度进行评价。在此基础上,建立了公路旅客满意度模糊综合评判模型,并应用实例验证了模型的实用性。     

欧洲大客车发展动向

欧洲客车潮流对中国客车行业影响很大,本文介绍了欧洲大客车的发展动向,供行业内人士理解、吸收,为研发适合中国客运市场要求的客车产品提供借鉴。     

国外振动压路机设计的发展趋势

简要介绍了一些国外振动压路机在振动技术、自动化、智能化、人性化以及满意性设计、绿色环保设计等方面的思路和发展趋势。     

基于模糊熵的物流企业客户满意度评价模型

客户满意度在不同的行业与企业有着不同的定义,其评价标准也难以确定。针对物流企业客户满意度评价问题,采用三角模糊数对定性指标进行处理,采用熵评价的方法将信息质量反映到组合权中,最终结合层次分析法确定组合权重,从而改进了传统层次分析法确定权重的方法。     

提高铁路旅客满意度的模糊分析及策略研究

从铁路旅客运输的特点和消费者满意度的主观特性出发,分析了影响铁路旅客满意度的主要因素.并采用模糊综合评价方法,结合铁路旅客问卷调查结果,对目前铁路旅客满意度水平进行了综合评价.并就如何提高和改进铁路运输服务质量和服务水平、提高铁路运输的综合竞争力提出了相关建议措施.     

Socioeconomic factors affecting the job satisfaction levels of self-employed container truck drivers: a case study from Shanghai Port

The job satisfaction level (JSL) of self-employed container truck drivers (SCTDs) is vital to the container trucking industry’s (CTI) stability in China. An anonymous field survey of 645 SCTDs was conducted at Shanghai Port. Three ordered probit models were, respectively, developed to analyze the drivers’ JSLs, their attitudes, and reactions to a CTI downturn. This study contributes to the literature that the demographic variables were not statistically significant for the SCTDs’ current JSLs, while higher income SCTDs with fewer expenses were expected to have higher JSLs. During an industry downturn, drivers with families in Shanghai showed more job dissatisfaction. More working hours, lower income, expensive diesel fuel, a high consumer price index (CPI), and a low freight-to-distance ratio (FDR) significantly lowered the JSLs. An increase in the price of diesel fuel and the CPI, and a lower FDR exposed the industry to risk and instability. Additionally, credible evidence indicated that as the dissatisfaction levels of SCTDs rise in a downturn, SCTDs implement more practical measures that may negatively affect the industry’s stability as well as society’s. Based on these findings, managerial or policy implications were proposed to efficiently improve SCTDs’ JSLs and CTI stability in Shanghai.