集装箱码头设备设施运行维护智能集控平台的构建与应用

为提升集装箱码头整体服务水平,利用信息融合技术和智能联动控制技术,集成码头六大系统,构建了一个集技术集成、流程联动、业务协同为一体的设备设施运行维护智能集控平台.介绍智能集控平台构建的关键技术和具体实施.该智能集控平台取得良好的社会效益和经济效益.为集装箱码头信息化建设提供了一种新思路.     

Establishing speed–flow–density relationships for exclusive motorcycle lanes

Abstract

The motorcycle is a popular mode of transport in Malaysia and developing Asian countries, but its significant representation in the traffic mix results in high rates of motorcycle accidents. As a result, the Malaysian Government decided to segregate motorcycle traffic along its new federal roads as an engineering approach to reduce accidents. However, traffic engineers needed to know the maximum traffic a motorcycle lane could accommodate. Despite substantial literature related to speed–flow–density relationships and capacities of various transport facilities, there is a knowledge gap regarding motorcycle lanes. This paper establishes motorcycle speed–flow–density relationships and capacities of exclusive motorcycle lanes in Malaysia. Observations of motorcycle flows and speeds were conducted along existing and experimental motorcycle lanes. Motorcycle speed–density data were aggregated and plotted for two types of observable motorcycle riding behaviour patterns that were influenced by the widths of a motorcycle lane: the headway pattern (lane width ≤ 1.7 m) and the space pattern (lane width > 1.7 m). For both riding patterns, regression analysis of motorcycle speed–density data best fits the logarithmic model and consequently the motorcycle flow–density and speed–flow models are derived. Motorcycle lane capacities for headway and space riding patterns are estimated as 3300 mc/hr/lane and 2200 mc/hr/m, respectively.     

锦州机务段DAF污水处理器的性能及效果分析

锦州机务段利用世界银行贷款引进美国DAF污水处理器。该设备具有技术先进，结构紧凑，污染物去除率高，故障少，耐腐蚀，能耗低等特点。经运行，该段实现了污水低质回用和达标排放，为我国污水处理设计提供了新思路。     

停车诱导系统的信息处理

本文对停车诱导系统的信息处理实施方案和技术进行了探讨,提出了行程时间内的车位变化处理方法,不仅为停车诱导系统建设提供方法参考,也为停车诱导系统的未来实施技术研究确定方向.     

汽车双回路制动系统布置形式研究

针对汽车双回路制动系管路II式、X式、HI式、LL式、HH式等5种布置形式，分析了对汽车制动效能及制动时方向稳定性的影响。基于已建立的汽车质心位置与汽车制动效能关系的数学模型，根据《机动车运行安全技术条件》（GB7258-2004）对制动系的规定，得出了中型和重型等后重商用汽车以及质心偏前的乘用车和轻型汽车等车辆所适宜的制动系管路布置形式。     

寒区隧道洞口衬砌开裂和道床冰害原因分析及整治

为解决寒冷地区隧道内部产生的冰害问题,以东北地区某铁路隧道为例,采用综合分析的方法,对案例隧道洞口衬砌开裂、渗水以及道床冰害产生的原因进行研究,并提出相应的整治措施。研究结果表明:1)隧道洞口围岩衬砌开裂主要由围岩冻胀力引起,采用喷涂保温层+防火砂浆的保温措施以及锚杆补强和裂缝嵌补的结构措施可以有效避免衬砌的开裂;2)引起道床冰害的洞内水主要来源于洞口路堑的积雪融化水和仰拱局部渗水,采用双侧水沟布设电加热设施、洞口道床底部设置小型挡水坝并加设横向电加热设施和进口路堑位置及路堤零填段设置挡雪设施的措施可以有效解决道床冰害问题。     

苏州市轨道交通天鹅荡停车场站场方案研究

文章结合苏州轨道交通4号线支线及天鹅荡停车场工程概况,阐述了停车场站场设计技术要求及设计原则,并提出了停车场总平面布置的两个方案,并对方案的优缺点进行分析、比较,同时对工程设计过程中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

A vehicle manufacturer's view of the potential for electric automobiles

In the search for low pollution, low noise, multi‐fuel vehicles capable of adapting to almost any source of energy available, the electric vehicle continues to be suggested in a variety of forms. In the long‐term view, working on the hypothesis that either solar or nuclear energy can provide the only inexhaustible energy supplies, electric propulsion will undoubtedly have a significant role to perform, and it could provide a useful means of transport in the transition period out of the current dependency on crude oil.

There are, however, some grave question marks hanging over the viability of electric vehicles on a large scale both in terms of their energy efficiency and practicality. This paper describes the state of development and discusses the future prospects.     

洛杉矶港口停靠设施支挡结构的土工设计(英文)

介绍了美国加州洛杉矶港口停靠设施两种支挡结构的岩土工程勘探和设计成果,为了在码头提供两个驳船停靠点,要对现有堤坝边坡进行开挖,开挖后的边坡需要有支挡结构支撑。根据现场勘察和室内试验数据,项目地基为砂、泥质砂和黏土层,场地在运行地震水平下(震级5.5,峰值加速度0.28g)和偶发性地震水平下(震级6.5,峰值加速度0.52g)将会发生液化现象。建议支挡结构采用AZ型中心桩和AZ型辅助桩结合的钢板桩,并采用静力和运行震动水平共同作用下的侧压力分布图和极限平衡法分析确定桩长和截面尺寸。